Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22379461›Full record

ArticleCurrent neuropharmacology2011

Toxicities of immunosuppressive treatment of autoimmune neurologic diseases.

Enrico C Lallana, Camilo E Fadul

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current neuropharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Azathioprine for people with multiple sclerosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Testicular immunity.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Kv1.3 KBiologia futura · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. ImmunoSPdb: an archive of immunosuppressive peptides.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Enrico C LallanaNeuro-Oncology Program, Norris Cotton Cancer Center Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center and Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, One Medical Center Drive Lebanon NH 03756, USA.
Camilo E Fadul
Lebanon VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In parallel to our better understanding of the role of the immune system in neurologic diseases, there has been an increased availability in therapeutic options for autoimmune neurologic diseases such as multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, polyneuropathies, central nervous system vasculitides and neurosarcoidosis. In many cases, the purported benefits of this class of therapy are anecdotal and not the result of good controlled clinical trials. Nonetheless, their potential efficacy is better known than their adverse event profile. A rationale therapeutic decision by the clinician will depend on a comprehensive understanding of the ratio between efficacy and toxicity. In this review, we outline the most commonly used immune suppressive medications in neurologic disease: cytotoxic chemotherapy, nucleoside analogues, calcineurin inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies and miscellaneous immune suppressants. A discussion of their mechanisms of action and related toxicity is highlighted, with the goal that the reader will be able to recognize the most commonly associated toxicities and identify strategies to prevent and manage problems that are expected to arise with their use.

Indexed as

auto-immune neurologic disease.Immunosuppressive therapytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID22379461
PMCPMC3151601
OpenAlexW1978201901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.