Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22379247›Full record

ArticleSleep2012

Developmental changes in glutamatergic fast synaptic neurotransmission in the dorsal subcoeruleus nucleus.

Christen Simon, Abdallah Hayar, Edgar Garcia-Rill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Correlations of calmodulin and neurotransmitters with polysomnographic parameters in patients with chronic insomnia disorder].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christen SimonCenter for Translational Neuroscience, Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Abdallah Hayar
Edgar Garcia-Rill
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES ASSOCIATED WITH NEONATAL INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGEP20RR020146 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2004 to 2011
$17.2M
Telemedicine CoreP30GM110702 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Central Modulation of RhythmsR01NS020246 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI GARCIA-RILL, EDGAR E. · 1985 to 2012
$3.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020146NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110702NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe dorsal subcoeruleus nucleus (SubCD) is involved in the generation of rapid eye movement sleep (REM), a state distinguished by high-frequency EEG activity, muscle atonia, and ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves. Activation of the SubCD by injection of the glutamate (GLU) receptor agonist kainic acid (KA) produced a REM sleep-like state with muscle atonia. We tested the hypothesis that developmental changes in the GLU excitability of SubCD neurons could underlie the developmental decrease in REM sleep that occurs in the rat from postnatal days 10-30.

designSagittal sections containing the SubCD were cut using 9-15 day old rat pups. Whole-cell patch clamp recordings were performed on SubCD neurons and responses were measured following electrical stimulation or bath application of the GLU receptor agonists N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) or KA. MEASUREMENTS AND

resultsPharmacological or electrical stimulation increased non-cholinergic excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in SubCD neurons, which were blocked by GLU receptor antagonists. Although no developmental changes were observed in the relative contribution of AMPA/KA and NMDA receptors to the responses, there was a developmental decrease in the half-width duration of both evoked and miniature EPSCs. Bath application of NMDA or KA revealed a developmental decrease in the direct response of SubCD neurons to these agonists.

conclusionsThe SubCD receives glutamatergic input, which may be involved in activation of SubCD neurons during REM sleep. A developmental decrease in the glutamatergic excitability of these neurons could underlie the developmental decrease in REM sleep observed in humans and rodents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell Culture TechniquesElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsKainic AcidLocus CoeruleusNeuronsN-MethylaspartateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySleep, REMSynaptic TransmissionThalamusExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsKainic AcidN-MethylaspartateArousaldevelopmentdorsal subcoeruleus nucleusglutamatekainic acidNMDArapid eye movement sleep

Identifiers

PMID22379247
PMCPMC3274342
OpenAlexW2054019539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.