Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22379088›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Small-molecule inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by targeting the interaction between Vif and ElonginC.

Tao Zuo, Donglai Liu, Wei Lv, Xiaodan Wang, Jiawen Wang, Mingyu Lv, Wenlin Huang, Jiaxin Wu, Haihong Zhang, Hongwei Jin and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tao ZuoNational Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
Donglai Liu
Wei Lv
Xiaodan Wang
Jiawen Wang
Mingyu Lv
Wenlin Huang
Jiaxin Wu
Haihong Zhang
Hongwei Jin
Liangren Zhang
Wei Kong
Xianghui Yu
Jilin University · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (Vif) protein is essential for viral replication. Vif recruits cellular ElonginB/C-Cullin5 E3 ubiquitin ligase to target the host antiviral protein APOBEC3G (A3G) for proteasomal degradation. In the absence of Vif, A3G is packaged into budding HIV-1 virions and introduces multiple mutations in the newly synthesized minus-strand viral DNA to restrict virus replication. Thus, the A3G-Vif-E3 complex represents an attractive target for development of novel anti-HIV drugs. In this study, we identified a potent small molecular compound (VEC-5) by virtual screening and validated its anti-Vif activity through biochemical analysis. We show that VEC-5 inhibits virus replication only in A3G-positive cells. Treatment with VEC-5 increased cellular A3G levels when Vif was coexpressed and enhanced A3G incorporation into HIV-1 virions to reduce viral infectivity. Coimmunoprecipitation and computational analysis further attributed the anti-Vif activity of VEC-5 to the inhibition of Vif from direct binding to the ElonginC protein. These findings support the notion that suppressing Vif function can liberate A3G to carry out its antiviral activity and demonstrate that regulation of the Vif-ElonginC interaction is a novel target for small-molecule inhibitors of HIV-1.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseCell LineCytidine DeaminaseDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalElonginHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansProtein BindingSmall Molecule LibrariesTranscription Factorsvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseElonginSmall Molecule LibrariesTranscription Factorsvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusvif protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID22379088
PMCPMC3347289
OpenAlexW1998978142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.