Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22378846›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

The hypersensitive sites of the murine β-globin locus control region act independently to affect nuclear localization and transcriptional elongation.

M A Bender, Tobias Ragoczy, Jongjoo Lee, Rachel Byron, Agnes Telling, Ann Dean, Mark Groudine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of Globin Gene Regulation in Mammals.Annual review of genetics · 2025
    Review
  2. Aberrant Enhancer Regulation, Phase Separation, and Autoimmune Diseases.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chromatin Conformation in Development and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. DNA·RNA triple helix formation can function as aProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Evolution of hemoglobin loci and their regulatory elements.Blood cells, molecules & diseases · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M A BenderDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Tobias Ragoczy
Jongjoo Lee
Rachel Byron
Agnes Telling
Ann Dean
Mark Groudine
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
MAINTENANCE OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE RED CELL LINEAGER01HL065440 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 2000 to 2018
$12.4M
FUNCTION OF HUMAN &MOUSE B GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGIONSR37DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1997 to 2016
$12.3M
Chromatin Structure In Regulation Of Mammalian Gene ExpressionZIADK015508 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DEAN, ANN · 2009 to 2017
$7.3M
FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN B-GLOBIN LOCUS CONTROL REGION-LCRR01DK044746 · NIDDK · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GROUDINE, MARK T · 1992 to 1996
–
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NHLBI NIH HHS HL065440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065440NIDDK NIH HHS DK44746NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK044746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-globin locus control region (LCR) is necessary for high-level β-globin gene transcription and differentiation-dependent relocation of the β-globin locus from the nuclear periphery to the central nucleoplasm and to foci of hyperphosphorylated Pol II "transcription factories" (TFys). To determine the contribution of individual LCR DNaseI hypersensitive sites (HSs) to transcription and nuclear location, in the present study, we compared β-globin gene activity and location in erythroid cells derived from mice with deletions of individual HSs, deletions of 2 HSs, and deletion of the whole LCR and found all of the HSs had a similar spectrum of activities, albeit to different degrees. Each HS acts as an independent module to activate expression in an additive manner, and this is correlated with relocation away from the nuclear periphery. In contrast, HSs have redundant activities with respect to association with TFys and the probability that an allele is actively transcribed, as measured by primary RNA transcript FISH. The limiting effect on RNA levels occurs after β-globin genes associate with TFys, at which time HSs contribute to the amount of RNA arising from each burst of transcription by stimulating transcriptional elongation.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta-GlobinsCell NucleusErythroid CellsGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLocus Control RegionMiceMice, TransgenicNucleoplasminsRNA, MessengerTranscription, Geneticbeta-GlobinsNucleoplasminsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22378846
PMCPMC3335386
OpenAlexW2022465811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.