Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22378683›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2012

A murine model of Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis.

George R Thompson, Nathan P Wiederhold, Laura K Najvar, Rosie Bocanegra, William R Kirkpatrick, John R Graybill, Thomas F Patterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Dynamics ofCells · 2022
    Article
  4. Infections ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Overview of vertebrate animal models of fungal infection.Journal of immunological methods · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

George R ThompsonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology and Department of Internal Medicine the Division of Infectious Diseases, The University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA. grthompson@ucdavis.edu
Nathan P Wiederhold
Laura K Najvar
Rosie Bocanegra
William R Kirkpatrick
John R Graybill
Thomas F Patterson

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-25475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMeningoencephalitis caused by Cryptococcus gattii is associated with significant morbidity and the need for aggressive therapy, and often necessitates neurosurgical intervention. We adapted a previously described murine model of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis due to Cryptococcus neoformans to that caused by C. gattii.

methodsMice were inoculated intracranially with either C. gattii (genotype VGIIa) or C. neoformans. In virulence studies, different C. gattii infecting inocula were compared with a fixed inoculum of C. neoformans, and differences were assessed by survival, brain tissue fungal burden, serum antigen titres and histopathological changes within brain tissue. For treatment, fluconazole or posaconazole (10 mg/kg orally twice daily) was initiated 24 h post-inoculation.

resultsC. gattii was more virulent than C. neoformans, as evident by shorter median survival, earlier histopathological changes and higher serum antigen titres. However, no differences in fungal burden or dissemination to other organs were observed among the various groups. In treatment studies, both fluconazole and posaconazole improved the median survival of mice infected with either species. However, neither regimen improved the percentage of animals surviving to the predetermined study endpoint.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate the virulence of C. gattii meningoencephalitis and the potential of this model for the assessment of new treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAntifungal AgentsAntigens, FungalBrainColony Count, MicrobialCryptococcosisCryptococcus gattiiCryptococcus neoformansFluconazoleHistocytochemistryMeningoencephalitisMiceMice, Inbred ICRSurvival AnalysisTriazolesAntifungal AgentsAntigens, FungalFluconazoleposaconazoleTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID22378683
PMCPMC3350330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.