Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22378602›Full record

ArticleCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2012

Central B-cell tolerance: where selection begins.

Roberta Pelanda, Raul M Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. The role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. LAPTM5 mediates immature B cell apoptosis and B cell tolerance by regulating the WWP2-PTEN-AKT pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. SARS-CoV-2 infection relaxes peripheral B cell tolerance.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Immunoenhancing Effects ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Roberta PelandaIntegrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Health and University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA. pelandar@njhealth.org
Raul M Torres

Funding

THE REGULATION OF V ALPHA 7 EXPRESSING T CELLSP01AI022295 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI REFAELI, YOSEF · 1985 to 2011
$11.7M
Chemokine response in B cell development and functionR01AI052157 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TORRES, RAUL MARTIN · 2002 to 2017
$5.4M
Tolerance in Polyclonal and Oligoclonal Immune SystemsR01AI052310 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PELANDA, ROBERTA · 2003 to 2017
$5.0M
Marginal Zone B Cell Response to HIVR21AI078468 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI TORRES, RAUL MARTIN · 2008 to 2009
$424k
Tolerance in Polyclonal and Oligoclonal Immune SystemsR56AI052310 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI PELANDA, ROBERTA · 2007 to 2007
$363k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA022295NIAID NIH HHS AI052157NIAID NIH HHS AI052310NIAID NIH HHS AI078468NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI022295NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052157NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052310NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI078468NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI052310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of an adaptive immune system based on the random generation of antigen receptors requires a stringent selection process that sifts through receptor specificities to remove those reacting with self-antigens. In the B-cell lineage, this selection process is first applied to IgM(+) immature B cells. By using increasingly sophisticated mouse models, investigators have identified the central tolerance mechanisms that negatively select autoreactive immature B cells and prevent inclusion of their antigen receptors into the peripheral B-cell pool. Additional studies have uncovered mechanisms that promote the differentiation of nonautoreactive immature B cells and their positive selection into the peripheral B-cell population. These mechanisms of central selection are fundamental to the generation of a naïve B-cell repertoire that is largely devoid of self-reactivity while capable of reacting with any foreign insult.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsAntibody AffinityB-LymphocytesCytokinesHumansMiceCytokines

Identifiers

PMID22378602
PMCPMC3312675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.