Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22378189›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Cancer2012

Unmasking the immune recognition of prostate cancer with CTLA4 blockade.

Serena S Kwek, Edward Cha, Lawrence Fong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. RelB upregulates PD-L1 and exacerbates prostate cancer immune evasion.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
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  18. rs4143815-International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Serena S KwekDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco CA 94143-0511, USA.
Edward Cha
Lawrence Fong
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer ImmunotherapyR01CA136753 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FONG, LAWRENCE · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cancer cells can be immunogenic, tumour progression is associated with the evasion of immunosurveillance, the promotion of tumour tolerance and even the production of pro-tumorigenic factors by immune cells. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA4) represents a crucial immune checkpoint, the blockade of which can potentiate anti-tumour immunity. CTLA4-blocking antibodies are now an established therapeutic approach for malignant melanoma, and clinical trials with CTLA4-specific antibodies in prostate cancer have also shown clinical activity. This treatment may provide insights into the targets that the immune system recognizes to drive tumour regression, and could potentially improve both outcome and toxicity for patients with prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAntigens, NeoplasmClinical Trials as TopicCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunomodulationImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceProstatic NeoplasmsAntibodiesAntigens, NeoplasmCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22378189
PMCPMC3433280
OpenAlexW2074938950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.