Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22378171›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2012

GABAA receptors increase excitability and conduction velocity of cerebellar parallel fiber axons.

Shlomo S Dellal, Ray Luo, Thomas S Otis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Direction of action of presynaptic GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Antidromic Analog Signaling.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  8. Axonal GABAThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Axonal Conduction Delays, Brain State, and Corticogeniculate Communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Optogenetic Visualization of Presynaptic Tonic Inhibition of Cerebellar Parallel Fibers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  13. Excitation by Axon Terminal GABA Spillover in a Sound Localization Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  14. Signal Propagation between Neuronal Populations Controlled by Micropatterning.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. An excitatory GABA loop operating in vivo.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Activation of axonal receptors by GABA spillover increases somatic firing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shlomo S DellalDept. of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Ray Luo
Thomas S Otis
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Training Program in Neural MicrocircuitsT32NS058280 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FELDMAN, JACK L · 2007 to 2017
$2.4M
CELLULAR NEUROBIOLOGYT32NS007101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI O'DELL, THOMAS J · 1985 to 2013
$2.2M
Novel optical approaches to study alcohol actions on GABA receptorsR21AA019737 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OTIS, THOMAS S · 2010 to 2011
$405k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA19737NINDS NIH HHS T32NS007101NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS058280NINDS NIH HHS T32NS058280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the adult mammalian brain, GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) are responsible for the predominant forms of synaptic inhibition, but these receptors can excite neurons when the chloride equilibrium potential (E(Cl)) is depolarized. In many mature neurons, GABA(A)Rs are found on presynaptic terminals where they exert depolarizing effects. To understand whether excitatory GABA action affects axonal function, we used transverse cerebellar slices to measure the effects of photolysis of caged GABA on the initiation and propagation of compound parallel fiber (PF) action potentials (APs). Photolysis of caged GABA increased the amplitude and conduction velocity of PF APs; GABA reuptake blockers and a positive modulator of GABA(A)Rs enhanced these effects. In contrast, a modulator selective for δ-subunit-containing GABA(A)Rs did not enhance these effects and responsiveness remained in δ(-/-) mice, arguing that δ-subunit-containing GABA(A)Rs are not required. Synaptically released GABA also increased PF excitability, indicating that the mechanism is engaged by physiological signals. A Hodgkin-Huxley-style compartmental model of the PF axon and granule cell body was constructed, and this model recapitulated the GABA-dependent decrease in AP threshold and the increase in conduction velocity, features that were sensitive to E(Cl) and to the voltage dependence of sodium channel inactivation. The model also predicts that axonal GABA(A)Rs could affect orthodromic spike initiation. We conclude that GABA acting on cerebellar PFs facilitates both spike generation and propagation, allowing axons of granule cells to passively integrate signals from inhibitory interneurons and influence information flow in the input layer to the cerebellar cortex.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAxonsElectric Stimulationgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Fibers, MyelinatedOrgan Culture TechniquesPhotolysisReceptors, GABA-Agamma-Aminobutyric AcidReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22378171
PMCPMC3378368
OpenAlexW2049827655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.