Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22378044›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

β₁Integrin/FAK/cortactin signaling is essential for human head and neck cancer resistance to radiotherapy.

Iris Eke, Yvonne Deuse, Stephanie Hehlgans, Kristin Gurtner, Mechthild Krause, Michael Baumann, Anna Shevchenko, Veit Sandfort, Nils Cordes

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endothelial Cell pY397-FAK Expression Predicts the Risk of Breast Cancer Recurrences after Radiotherapy in the SweBCG91-RT Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Beyond DNA damage: 3D tumor models and the integrin mechanobiology of radioresistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Radiosensitizers in Cancer Therapy: A Global Bibliometric Analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Role and mechanism of Integrin α5β1 in bone formation and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. FAK Drives Resistance to Therapy in HPV-Negative Head and Neck Cancer in a p53-Dependent Manner.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Iris EkeOncoRay - National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.
Yvonne Deuse
Stephanie Hehlgans
Kristin Gurtner
Mechthild Krause
Michael Baumann
Anna Shevchenko
Veit Sandfort
Nils Cordes
OncoRay · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DEMax Planck Society · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin signaling critically contributes to the progression, growth, and therapy resistance of malignant tumors. Here, we show that targeting of β₁ integrins with inhibitory antibodies enhances the sensitivity to ionizing radiation and delays the growth of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines in 3D cell culture and in xenografted mice. Mechanistically, dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) upon inhibition of β₁ integrin resulted in dissociation of a FAK/cortactin protein complex. This, in turn, downregulated JNK signaling and induced cell rounding, leading to radiosensitization. Thus, these findings suggest that robust and selective pharmacological targeting of β₁ integrins may provide therapeutic benefit to overcome tumor cell resistance to radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCarcinoma, Squamous CellCortactinFemaleFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Head and Neck NeoplasmsHumansIntegrin beta1MaleMiceMice, NudeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Multiprotein ComplexesAntibodies, MonoclonalCortactinCTTN protein, humanFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Integrin beta1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9Multiprotein ComplexesNeoplasm ProteinsPTK2 protein, humanRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22378044
PMCPMC3314473
OpenAlexW2109930298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.