Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22377750›Full record

ArticlemAbs

Aglycosylated antibodies and antibody fragments produced in a scalable in vitro transcription-translation system.

Gang Yin, Eudean D Garces, Junhao Yang, Juan Zhang, Cuong Tran, Alexander R Steiner, Christine Roos, Sunil Bajad, Susan Hudak, Kalyani Penta and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. BeyondChemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Simple Extract Preparation Methods for E. coli-Based Cell-Free Expression.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gang YinSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Eudean D GarcesSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Junhao YangSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Juan ZhangSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Cuong TranSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Alexander R SteinerSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Christine RoosSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Sunil BajadSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Susan HudakSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Kalyani PentaSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
James ZawadaSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Sonia PollittSutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.
Christopher J MurraySutro Biopharma, Inc.; South San Francisco, CA USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe protein synthesis, folding and assembly of antibody fragments and full-length aglycosylated antibodies using an Escherichia coli-based open cell-free synthesis (OCFS) system. We use DNA template design and high throughput screening at microliter scale to rapidly optimize production of single-chain Fv (scFv) and Fab antibody fragments that bind to human IL-23 and IL-13α1R, respectively. In addition we demonstrate production of aglycosylated immunoglobulin G (IgG 1) trastuzumab. These antibodies are produced rapidly over several hours in batch mode in standard bioreactors with linear scalable yields of hundreds of milligrams/L over a 1 million-fold change in scales up to pilot scale production. We demonstrate protein expression optimization of translation initiation region (TIR) libraries from gene synthesized linear DNA templates, optimization of the temporal assembly of a Fab from independent heavy chain and light chain plasmids and optimized expression of fully assembled trastuzumab that is equivalent to mammalian expressed material in biophysical and affinity based assays. These results illustrate how the open nature of the cell-free system can be used as a seamless antibody engineering platform from discovery to preclinical development of aglycosylated monoclonal antibodies and antibody fragments as potential therapeutics.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisTranscription, GeneticCell-Free SystemGlycosylationHumansInterleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 SubunitInterleukin-23Recombinant ProteinsSingle-Chain AntibodiesIL13RA1 protein, humanInterleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 SubunitInterleukin-23Recombinant ProteinsSingle-Chain Antibodiescell-free protein synthesis

Identifiers

PMID22377750
PMCPMC3361657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.