Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22377583›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2012

Virion endocytosis is a major target for murid herpesvirus-4 neutralization.

Daniel L Glauser, Laurent Gillet, Philip G Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel L GlauserDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, UK.
Laurent GilletImmunology-Vaccinology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Philip G StevensonDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400427Medical Research Council G0701185Medical Research Council G9800943Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust GR076956MAWellcome Trust WT089111MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpesviruses consistently transmit from immunocompetent carriers, implying that their neutralization is hard to achieve. Murid herpesvirus-4 (MuHV-4) exploits host IgG Fc receptors to bypass blocks to cell binding, and pH-dependent protein conformation changes to unveil its fusion machinery only after endocytosis. Nevertheless, neutralization remains possible by targeting the virion glycoprotein H (gH)-gL heterodimer, and the neutralizing antibody responses of MuHV-4 carriers are improved by boosting with recombinant gH-gL. We analysed here how gH-gL-directed neutralization works. The MuHV-4 gH-gL binds to heparan sulfate. However, most gH-gL-specific neutralizing antibodies did not block this interaction; neither did they act directly on fusion. Instead, they blocked virion endocytosis and transport to the late endosomes, where membrane fusion normally occurs. The poor endocytosis of gH-gL-neutralized virions was recapitulated precisely by virions genetically lacking gL. Therefore, driving virion uptake appears to be an important function of gH-gL that provides a major target for antibody-mediated neutralization.

Indexed as

EndocytosisAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCell LineCricetinaeHerpesviridae InfectionsMiceNeutralization TestsRhadinovirusRodent DiseasesViral Envelope ProteinsVirionAntibodies, Neutralizingglycoprotein H, Herpesvirus 4Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22377583
PMCPMC3755512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.