Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22377564›Full record

ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2012

Risk of serious toxicity in 1181 patients treated in phase I clinical trials of predominantly targeted anticancer drugs: the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center experience.

J J Wheler, A M Tsimberidou, D S Hong, A Naing, G S Falchook, S Fu, S Moulder, B Stephen, S Wen, R Kurzrock

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02363647 (Personalized Cancer Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Medullary Thyroid or Metastatic Colon Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02363647 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Personalized Cancer Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Medullary Thyroid or Metastatic Colon Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2015 to 2022Enrolled10ConditionsMedullary Thyroid Cancer, Colon CancerArmsTumor Genomic Analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of age on dose-limiting toxicities in phase I dose-escalation trials.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Pooled it
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  11. Nomogram to predict cycle-one serious drug-related toxicity in phase I oncology trials.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J J WhelerDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program. Electronic address: jjwheler@mdanderson.com.
A M TsimberidouDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.
D S HongDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.
A NaingDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.
G S FalchookDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.
S FuDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.
S MoulderDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program; Breast Medical Oncology.
B StephenDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.
S WenBiostatistics, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
R KurzrockDepartments of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics-a Phase I Clinical Trials Program.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed toxicity in advanced cancer patients treated in a phase I clinic that focuses on targeted agents. PATIENTS AND

methodsAn analysis of database records of 1181 consecutive patients with advanced cancer who were treated in the phase I program starting 1 January 2006 was carried out.

resultsAll patients were treated on at least 1 of the 82 phase I clinical trials. Overall, 56 trials (68.3%) had only targeted agents, 13 (15.9%) only cytotoxics, and 13 (15.9%) targeted and cytotoxic agents. Rates of grade 3 and 4 toxicity that were at least possibly drug related were 7.1% and 3.2%, respectively, and 5 of the 1181 patients (0.4%) died from toxicity that was at least possibly drug related. The most common grade 3 or more toxic effects were neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, dehydration, infection, altered mental status, bleeding, vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status greater than zero and use of a cytotoxic agent were selected as independent factors associated with serious toxicity.

conclusionPhase I trials of primarily targeted agents showed low rates of toxicity, with 10.3% of patients experiencing grade 3 or 4 toxicity and a 0.4% rate of death, at least possibly drug related.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsChildChild, PreschoolClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID22377564
PMCPMC4092254

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.