Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22375794›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2012

Binge alcohol-induced microvesicular liver steatosis and injury are associated with down-regulation of hepatic Hdac 1, 7, 9, 10, 11 and up-regulation of Hdac 3.

Irina Kirpich, Smita Ghare, Jingwen Zhang, Leila Gobejishvili, Giorgi Kharebava, Swati Joshi Barve, David Barker, Akshata Moghe, Craig J McClain, Shirish Barve

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. [Histone deacetylases and alcohol-related liver disease].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Wheat sprouts (Food science and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Epigenetics of alcohol-related liver diseases.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Alcohol and Metabolic-associated Fatty Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2021
    Review
  13. Enzyme-TreatedAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irina KirpichDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA.
Smita Ghare
Jingwen Zhang
Leila Gobejishvili
Giorgi Kharebava
Swati Joshi Barve
David Barker
Akshata Moghe
Craig J McClain
Shirish Barve
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Tumor Necrosis Factor and Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR37AA010762 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2001 to 2010
$3.6M
S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA015970 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2005 to 2010
$2.0M
The Role of Alcohol in HIV Therapy HepatotoxicityR01AA018016 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARVE, SHIRISH S, EATON, JOHN W · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Cyclic AMP, Cytokine Modulation and Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA018869 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Biomarkers for SteatohepatitisRC2AA019385 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
Mechanisms of Alcohol-Induced ImmunosuppressionR01AA014371 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARVE, SHIRISH S · 2004 to 2010
$1.6M
Novel therapies in alcoholic hepatitis University of LouisvilleU01AA021901 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2012 to 2017
$1.5M
Mechanisms of S-adenosylmethionine in NASHR01DK071765 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Alcohol Liver Disease and Alcohol-Nutrient InteractionsP01AA017103 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2008 to 2010
$1.3M
University of Louisville Bioinformatics Faculty Recruitment for EpigeneticsP30AA019360 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2009 to 2010
$811k
Dietary Fat in Ethanol-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in ALDR21AA020849 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KIRPICH, IRINA A. · 2012 to 2013
$381k
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA017103NIAAA NIH HHS P30 AA019360NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA0015970NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014371NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015970NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018016NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018869NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020849NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010762NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019385NIAAA NIH HHS RC2AA019385NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021901NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071765PHS HHS R01 AAO14371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge, as well as chronic, alcohol consumption affects global histone acetylation leading to changes in gene expression. It is becoming increasingly evident that these histone-associated epigenetic modifications play an important role in the development of alcohol-mediated hepatic injury.

methodsC57BL/6 mice were gavaged 3 times (12-hour intervals) with ethanol (EtOH; 4.5 g/kg). Hepatic histone deacetylase (Hdac) mRNAs were assessed by qRT-PCR. Total HDAC activity was estimated by a colorimetric HDAC activity/inhibition assay. Histone acetylation levels were evaluated by Western blot. Liver steatosis and injury were evaluated by histopathology, plasma aminotransferase (ALT) activity, and liver triglyceride accumulation. Expression of fatty acid synthase (Fas) and carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1a (Cpt1a) was also examined. HDAC 9 association with Fas promoter was analyzed.

resultsBinge alcohol exposure resulted in alterations of hepatic Hdac mRNA levels. Down-regulation of HDAC Class I (Hdac 1), Class II (Hdac 7, 9, 10), and Class IV (Hdac 11) and up-regulation of HDAC Class I (Hdac 3) gene expression were observed. Correspondent to the decrease in HDAC activity, an increase in hepatic histone acetylation was observed. These molecular events were associated with microvesicular hepatic steatosis and injury characterized by increased hepatic triglycerides (48.02 ± 3.83 vs. 19.90 ± 3.48 mg/g liver, p < 0.05) and elevated plasma ALT activity (51.98 ± 6.91 vs. 20.8 ± 0.62 U/l, p < 0.05). Hepatic steatosis was associated with an increase in FAS and a decrease in CPT1a mRNA and protein expression. Fas promoter analysis revealed that binge EtOH treatment decreased HDAC 9 occupancy at the Fas promoter resulting in its transcriptional activation.

conclusionsDeregulation of hepatic Hdac expression likely plays a major role in the binge alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis and liver injury by affecting lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCentral Nervous System DepressantsDown-RegulationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEpigenesis, GeneticEthanolFatty Liver, AlcoholicGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHistone DeacetylasesHistonesImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIsoenzymesCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolHistone DeacetylasesHistonesIsoenzymes

Identifiers

PMID22375794
PMCPMC4867116
OpenAlexW1982577475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.