Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22374691›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2012

Loss of bladder smooth muscle caveolae in the aging bladder.

Samar K Lowalekar, Vivian Cristofaro, Ziv M Radisavljevic, Subbarao V Yalla, Maryrose P Sullivan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PIEZO1-mediated mechanosensation links aging to bladder dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Caveolae as Potential Hijackable Gates in Cell Communication.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Dilemmas in Management of the Geriatric Bladder.Current bladder dysfunction reports · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Muscle cells, nerves, fibroblasts and vessels in the detrusor of the rat urinary bladder.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathophysiology of the underactive bladder.Investigative and clinical urology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samar K LowalekarDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Vivian Cristofaro
Ziv M Radisavljevic
Subbarao V Yalla
Maryrose P Sullivan
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Effect of Type II Diabetes on Bladder FunctionI01BX001790 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MARYROSE P SULLIVAN · 2013 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX001790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCaveolae are specialized regions of the cell membrane that modulate signal transduction and alterations in these structures affect bladder smooth muscle (BSM) contraction. Since bladder dysfunctions are common in the elderly, we evaluated the effect of aging on the morphology of caveolae and caveolin protein expression in BSM.

methodsCaveolar morphology (number, size, and depth) in BSM was determined from electron microscopy images of young (10 weeks), adult (6-month old), and old (12-month old) rat urinary bladders. Changes in expression levels of caveolin proteins with age were investigated by Western blot and immunofluorescence microscopy. Caveolin-3 gene expression was determined by real-time RT-PCR in young and 19-month-old rat bladders.

resultsTwelve-month-old animals exhibited 50% fewer BSM caveolae compared to young (P < 0.01). The area of caveolae was significantly decreased at 6 and 12 months. Despite a decrease in the number of BSM caveolae at 12 months, the expression of caveolin-1 and cavin-1 were unaltered with age. In contrast, caveolin-2 and caveolin-3 protein expression and immunoreactivity were reduced in BSM at 6 and 12 months of age. Caveolin-3 gene expression was also downregulated at 19 months compared to young animals.

conclusionBiological aging significantly decreases BSM caveolae number and morphology with associated selective alteration in caveolin protein expression. Since caveolae are protected membrane regions that regulate signal transduction, age-related alterations in caveolae and caveolin protein expression could alter BSM contractility resulting in bladder dysfunctions of the elderly.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsCaveolaeCaveolin 1Caveolin 2Caveolin 3Gene ExpressionMaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrinary BladderCaveolin 1Caveolin 2Caveolin 3

Identifiers

PMID22374691
PMCPMC8670608
OpenAlexW2043028828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.