Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22374515›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2012

Differences in neuromuscular junctions of laryngeal and limb muscles in rats.

Xin Feng, Tan Zhang, Evelyn Ralston, Christy L Ludlow

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. NMJ-related diseases beyond the congenital myasthenic syndromes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Preparation of the Rat Vocal Fold for Neuromuscular Analyses.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Expression of atrophy-related transcription factors in the process of intrinsic laryngeal muscle atrophy after denervation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2015
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin FengLaryngeal and Speech Section, Medical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. xfeng@wakehealth.edu
Tan Zhang
Evelyn Ralston
Christy L Ludlow
Office of Science · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

NIAMS Light Imaging FacilityZICAR041186 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI RANDAZZO, DAVIDE · 2010 to 2025
$18.2M
Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0M
Regulation of Subcellular Organization in Skeletal MuscleZIAAR041132 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI RALSTON, EVELYN · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC AR041186NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisLaryngeal muscles are specialized for fine control of voice, speech, and swallowing, and may differ from limb muscles in many aspects. Because muscles and their controlling motor neurons communicate via neuromuscular junctions (NMJs), we hypothesized that NMJs in laryngeal muscles have specialized characteristics different from limb muscles. STUDY

designIn vivo study.

methodsSingle muscle fibers from 12 Sprague-Dawley rats (six male, six female) were used to analyze the postsynaptic side of NMJs from laryngeal thyroarytenoid (TA), cricothyroid (CT), posterior cricoarytenoid (PCA), limb soleus (SOL), and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles. NMJs were labeled with rhodamine-conjugated α-bungarotoxin. With confocal microscopy, we counted cluster fragments and measured the NMJ area, both absolute and normalized (corrected by muscle fiber diameter), for at least 10 single fibers from each muscle of each animal. Differences between genders were also compared.

resultsCluster fragments of postsynaptic NMJs were more numerous in PCA and TA compared to CT, SOL, and EDL muscles (P < .01) in both male and female rats. NMJ cluster fragments were more numerous in female than in male rats only in the TA muscle (P < .01). The absolute area covered by the NMJs showed SOL > EDL > PCA > CT > TA (P < .01); however, with normalization the SOL = EDL = PCA > CT = TA.

conclusionsDifferences found in NMJ surface and organization between laryngeal and limb muscle fibers may relate to specialized laryngeal muscle functions. Differences in NMJs between male and female rats were found only in the TA muscle, suggesting an underlying mechanism for some gender-specific laryngeal disorders related to abnormal TA muscle activity.

Indexed as

ExtremitiesAnimalsFemaleLaryngeal MusclesMaleMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID22374515
PMCPMC3462430
OpenAlexW1994286496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.