Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22373666›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Fluorescence imaging of the lymph node uptake of proteins in mice after subcutaneous injection: molecular weight dependence.

Fang Wu, Suraj G Bhansali, Wing Cheung Law, Earl J Bergey, Paras N Prasad, Marilyn E Morris

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Immunogenicity Challenges Associated with Subcutaneous Delivery of Therapeutic Proteins.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Fang WuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, 517 Hochstetter Hall, Amherst, New York 14260, USA.
Suraj G Bhansali
Wing Cheung Law
Earl J Bergey
Paras N Prasad
Marilyn E Morris
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo use noninvasive fluorescence imaging to investigate the influence of molecular weight (MW) of proteins on the rate of loss from a subcutaneous (SC) injection site and subsequent uptake by the draining lymph nodes in mice.

methodsBevacizumab (149 kDa), bovine serum albumin (BSA, 66 kDa), ovalbumin (44.3 kDa) or VEGF-C156S (23 kDa), labeled with the near infrared dye IRDye 680, were injected SC into the front footpad of SKH-1 mice. Whole body non-invasive fluorescence imaging was performed to quantitate the fluorescence signal at the injection site and in axillary lymph nodes.

resultsThe half-life values, describing the times for 50% loss of proteins from the injection site, were 6.81 h for bevacizumab, 2.85 h for BSA, 1.57 h for ovalbumin and 0.31 h for VEGF-C156S. The corresponding axillary lymph node exposure, represented as the area of the % dose versus time curve, was 6.27, 5.13, 4.06 and 1.54% dose ∙ h, respectively.

conclusionsOur results indicate that the rate of loss of proteins from a SC injection site is inversely related to MW of proteins, while lymph node exposure is proportionally related to the MW of proteins in a mouse model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabCattleFluorescenceFluorescent DyesHalf-LifeInjections, SubcutaneousLymph NodesMaleMiceMolecular WeightOvalbuminSerum Albumin, BovineSpectrometry, FluorescenceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabFluorescent DyesOvalbuminSerum Albumin, BovineVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID22373666
OpenAlexW2057942053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.