Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22373603›Full record

ArticleOrigins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life2012

Oligomerization of glycine and alanine catalyzed by iron oxides: implications for prebiotic chemistry.

Uma Shanker, Brij Bhushan, G Bhattacharjee, Kamaluddin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Effect of Goethites on the Polymerization of Glycine and Alanine Under Prebiotic Chemistry Conditions.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2021
    Article
  6. Role of the Interchangeable Cations on the Sorption of Fumaric and Succinic Acids on Montmorillonite and its Relevance in Prebiotic Chemistry.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Influence of Mineral Matrices on the Thermal Behavior of Glycine.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2017
    Article
  11. Glycine Polymerization on Oxide Minerals.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of ferrocyanides in the prebiotic synthesis of α-amino acids.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uma ShankerDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India.
Brij Bhushan
G Bhattacharjee
Kamaluddin
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron oxide minerals are probable constituents of the sediments present in geothermal regions of the primitive earth. They might have adsorbed different organic monomers (amino acids, nucleotides etc.) and catalyzed polymerization processes leading to the formation of the first living cell. In the present work we tested the catalytic activity of three forms of iron oxides (Goethite, Akaganeite and Hematite) in the intermolecular condensation of each of the amino acids glycine and L-alanine. The effect of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide on the oligomerization has also been studied. Oligomerization studies were performed for 35 days at three different temperatures 50, 90 and 120°C without applying drying/wetting cycling. The products formed were characterized by HPLC and ESI-MS techniques. All three forms of iron oxides catalyzed peptide bond formation (23.2% of gly2 and 10.65% of ala2). The reaction was monitored every 7 days. Formation of peptides was observed to start after 7 days at 50°C. Maximum yield of peptides was found after 35 days at 90°C. Reaction at 120°C favors formation of diketopiperazine derivatives. It is also important to note that after 35 days of reaction, goethite produced dimer and trimer with the highest yield among the oxides tested. We suggest that the activity of goethite could probably be due to its high surface area and surface acidity.

Indexed as

Evolution, ChemicalAdsorptionAlanineCatalysisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDiketopiperazinesFerric CompoundsGlycineHot TemperatureHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIron CompoundsMineralsOligopeptidesSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSurface PropertiesTitaniumakaganeiteAlanineDiketopiperazinesFerric Compoundsferric oxideGlycinegoethiteIron CompoundsMineralsOligopeptidesTitaniumtitanium dioxideZinc Oxide

Identifiers

PMID22373603
OpenAlexW2081339101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.