Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22373382›Full record

ArticleBMC proceedings2011

Use of principal components to aggregate rare variants in case-control and family-based association studies in the presence of multiple covariates.

Rémi Kazma, Thomas J Hoffmann, John S Witte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC proceedings, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rémi Kazma *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 1450 Third Street, Box 3110, San Francisco, CA 94148-3110, USA.
Thomas J Hoffmann *Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 1450 Third Street, Box 3110, San Francisco, CA 94148-3110, USA.
John S WitteDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, 1450 Third Street, Box 3110, San Francisco, CA 94148-3110, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rare variants may help to explain some of the missing heritability of complex diseases. Technological advances in next-generation sequencing give us the opportunity to test this hypothesis. We propose two new methods (one for case-control studies and one for family-based studies) that combine aggregated rare variants and common variants located within a region through principal components analysis and allow for covariate adjustment. We analyzed 200 replicates consisting of 209 case subjects and 488 control subjects and compared the results to weight-based and step-up aggregation methods. The principal components and collapsing method showed an association between the gene FLT1 and the quantitative trait Q1 (P<10-30) in a fraction of the computation time of the other methods. The proposed family-based test has inconclusive results. The two methods provide a fast way to analyze simultaneously rare and common variants at the gene level while adjusting for covariates. However, further evaluation of the statistical efficiency of this approach is warranted.

Identifiers

PMID22373382
PMCPMC3287864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.