Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22372374›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2012

HIV latency: experimental systems and molecular models.

Shweta Hakre, Leonard Chavez, Kotaro Shirakawa, Eric Verdin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Effects of HIV on metabolic and biological pathways of CD4Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shweta HakreGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94941, USA.
Leonard Chavez
Kotaro Shirakawa
Eric Verdin
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KARN, JONATHAN · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
Novel Model for HIV Latency in Primary Memory T CellsDP1DA031126 · NIDA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI VERDIN, ERIC M. · 2010 to 2014
$4.7M
Epigenetic regulation of HIV latencyR01DA030216 · NIDA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI VERDIN, ERIC M. · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIDA NIH HHS 1DP1 DA031126NIDA NIH HHS 1R01 DA030216-01NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA031126NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has shown great efficacy in increasing the survival of HIV infected individuals. However, HAART does not lead to the full eradication of infection and therefore has to be continued for life. HIV persists in a transcriptionally inactive form in resting T cells in HAART-treated patients and can be reactivated following T-cell activation. These latently infected cells allow the virus to persist in the presence of HAART. Here, we review recent advances in the study of the molecular mechanisms of HIV latency. We also review experimental models in which latency is currently studied. We focus on the epigenetic mechanisms controlling HIV transcription and on the role of chromatin and its post-translational modifications. We discuss how small molecule inhibitors that target epigenetic regulators, such as HDAC (histone deacetylase) inhibitors, are being tested for their ability to reactivate latent HIV. Finally, we discuss the clinical potential of these drugs to flush out latently infected cells from HIV-infected patients and to eradicate the virus.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsVirus LatencyGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIVHIV InfectionsHumansModels, MolecularT-LymphocytesVirus Activation

Identifiers

PMID22372374
PMCPMC3563430
OpenAlexW2068409350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.