Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22371589›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

RNase H-mediated degradation of toxic RNA in myotonic dystrophy type 1.

Johanna E Lee, C Frank Bennett, Thomas A Cooper

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Development and Clinical Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotide Gapmers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Muscular Dystrophies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Peptide-Conjugated PMOs for the Treatment of Myotonic Dystrophy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna E LeeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
C Frank Bennett
Thomas A Cooper
Baylor College of Medicine · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF MYOTONIC DYSTROPHYR01AR045653 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI COOPER, THOMAS A · 1999 to 2018
$8.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR045653NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR45653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an RNA-dominant disease caused by abnormal transcripts containing expanded CUG repeats. The CUG transcripts aggregate in the nucleus to form RNA foci and lead to nuclear depletion of Muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) and stabilized expression of CUGBP Elav like family 1 (CELF1), both of which are splicing regulatory proteins. The imbalance of these proteins results in misregulation of alternative splicing and neuromuscular abnormalities. Here, we report the use of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) as a therapeutic approach to target the pathogenic RNA in DM1. We designed chimeric ASOs, termed gapmers, containing modified nucleic acid residues to induce RNase H-mediated degradation of CUG-repeat transcripts. The gapmers selectively knockdown expanded CUG transcripts and are sufficient to disrupt RNA foci both in cell culture and mouse models for DM1. Furthermore, combination of gapmers with morpholino ASOs that help release binding of MBNL1 to the toxic RNA can potentially enhance the knockdown effect. Additional optimization will be required for systemic delivery; however, our study provides an alternative strategy for the use of ASOs in DM1 therapy.

Indexed as

RNA StabilityAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceMolecular Sequence DataMorpholinosMuscle, SkeletalMyotonic DystrophyMyotonin-Protein KinaseOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRibonuclease HDMPK protein, mouseMorpholinosMyotonin-Protein KinaseOligonucleotides, AntisenseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRibonuclease HRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22371589
PMCPMC3306674
OpenAlexW2011049276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.