Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22371490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Defective retinal depolarizing bipolar cells in regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) 7 and 11 double null mice.

Hoon Shim, Chih-Ting Wang, Yen-Lin Chen, Viet Q Chau, Kevin G Fu, Jianqi Yang, A Rory McQuiston, Rory A Fisher, Ching-Kang Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Single-Cell Transcriptomics onBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  2. A longitudinal genome-wide association study of bone mineral density mean and variability in the UK Biobank.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Arginylation Regulates G-protein Signaling in the Retina.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. RGS Protein Regulation of Phototransduction.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hoon ShimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA.
Chih-Ting Wang
Yen-Lin Chen
Viet Q Chau
Kevin G Fu
Jianqi Yang
A Rory McQuiston
Rory A Fisher
Ching-Kang Chen
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

RECOVERY OF PHOTOTRANSDUCTIONR01EY013811 · NEI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, CHING-KANG JASON · 2002 to 2017
$5.2M
VCU Neuroscience Center Core GrantP30NS047463 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 2003 to 2013
$5.0M
Cholinergic control of neural network functionR01MH094626 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MCQUISTON, ADAM RORY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Molecular Analysis and Role of RGS6 as a Novel Growth SuppressorR01GM075033 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FISHER, RORY A. · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
Recovery of PhototransductionR56EY013811 · NEI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, CHING-KANG JASON · 2007 to 2007
$373k
NEI NIH HHS EY013811NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013811NEI NIH HHS R56 EY013811NIGMS NIH HHS GM075033NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075033NIMH NIH HHS MH094626NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094626NINDS NIH HHS 5P30NS047463-02NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two members of the R7 subfamily of regulators of G protein signaling, RGS7 and RGS11, are present at dendritic tips of retinal depolarizing bipolar cells (DBCs). Their involvement in the mGluR6/Gα(o)/TRPM1 pathway that mediates DBC light responses has been implicated. However, previous genetic studies employed an RGS7 mutant mouse that is hypomorphic, and hence the exact role of RGS7 in DBCs remains unclear. We have made a true RGS7-null mouse line with exons 6-8 deleted. The RGS7(-/-) mouse is viable and fertile but smaller in body size. Electroretinogram (ERG) b-wave implicit time in young RGS7(-/-) mice is prolonged at eye opening, but the phenotype disappears at 2 months of age. Expression levels of RGS6 and RGS11 are unchanged in RGS7(-/-) retina, but the Gβ5S level is significantly reduced. By characterizing a complete RGS7 and RGS11 double knock-out (711dKO) mouse line, we found that Gβ5S expression in the retinal outer plexiform layer is eliminated, as is the ERG b-wave. Ultrastructural defects akin to those of Gβ5(-/-) mice are evident in 711dKO mice. In retinas of mice lacking RGS6, RGS7, and RGS11, Gβ5S is undetectable, whereas levels of the photoreceptor-specific Gβ5L remain unchanged. Whereas RGS6 alone sustains a significant amount of Gβ5S expression in retina, the DBC-related defects in Gβ5(-/-) mice are caused solely by a combined loss of RGS7 and RGS11. Our data support the notion that the role of Gβ5 in the retina, and likely in the entire nervous system, is mediated exclusively by R7 RGS proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsMiceMice, KnockoutRetinaRGS ProteinsGnb5 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsRgs11 protein, mouseRgs6 protein, mouseRgs7 protein, mouseRGS Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22371490
PMCPMC3340290
OpenAlexW2057243830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.