Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22371393›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

The Lbw2 locus promotes autoimmune hemolytic anemia.

John C Scatizzi, Maria K Haraldsson, K Michael Pollard, Argyrios N Theofilopoulos, Dwight H Kono

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA metabolism and links to inflammatory regulation and disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John C ScatizziDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Maria K Haraldsson
K Michael Pollard
Argyrios N Theofilopoulos
Dwight H Kono
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Genetic Basis of Systemic AutoimmunityR37AR039555 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 2003 to 2012
$4.2M
PATHOGENESIS OF MURINE SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUSR01AR042242 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KONO, DWIGHT H · 1995 to 2009
$3.7M
Role of Daf in Systemic AutoimmunityR01ES014847 · NIEHS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI POLLARD, KENNETH MICHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
T CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTOR GENES IN AUTOIMMUNITYR01AR039555 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THEOFILOPOULOS, ARGYRIOS N · 1988 to 2002
$1.4M
B Cell Tolerance in LupusR21AR060181 · NIAMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KONO, DWIGHT H · 2011 to 2012
$470k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR39555NIAMS NIH HHS AR42242NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR039555NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042242NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR060181NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR039555NIEHS NIH HHS ES14847NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014847PHS HHS T32 A1007244-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lupus-prone New Zealand Black (NZB) strain uniquely develops a genetically imposed severe spontaneous autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) that is very similar to the corresponding human disease. Previous studies have mapped anti-erythrocyte Ab (AEA)-promoting NZB loci to several chromosomal locations, including chromosome 4; however, none of these have been analyzed with interval congenics. In this study, we used NZB.NZW-Lbw2 congenic (designated Lbw2 congenic) mice containing an introgressed fragment of New Zealand White (NZW) on chromosome 4 encompassing Lbw2, a locus previously linked to survival, glomerulonephritis, and splenomegaly, to investigate its role in AIHA. Lbw2 congenic mice exhibited marked reductions in AEAs and splenomegaly but not in anti-nuclear Abs. Furthermore, Lbw2 congenics had greater numbers of marginal zone B cells and reduced expansion of peritoneal cells, particularly the B-1a cell subset at early ages, but no reduction in B cell response to LPS. Analysis of a panel of subinterval congenic mice showed that the full effect of Lbw2 on AEA production was dependent on three subloci, with splenomegaly mapping to two of the subloci and expansions of peritoneal cell populations, including B-1a cells to one. These results directly demonstrated the presence of AEA-specific promoting genes on NZB chromosome 4, documented a marked influence of background genes on autoimmune phenotypes related to Lbw2, and further refined the locations of the underlying genetic variants. Delineation of the Lbw2 genes should yield new insights into both the pathogenesis of AIHA and the nature of epistatic interactions of lupus-modifying genetic variants.

Indexed as

Anemia, Hemolytic, AutoimmuneAnemia, Hemolytic, CongenitalAnimalsAscitic FluidAutoantibodiesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsChromosome MappingCoombs TestCrosses, GeneticErythrocytesGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiceMice, CongenicMice, Inbred NZBAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID22371393
PMCPMC3311724
OpenAlexW1822549197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.