Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22370996›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2013

Cardiac channelopathy causing sudden death as revealed by molecular autopsy.

Silke Kauferstein, Nadine Kiehne, Steve Peigneur, Jan Tytgat, Hansjürgen Bratzke

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Local anaesthesia in dentistry: a review.International dental journal · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Dysfunctional Nav1.5 channels due to SCN5A mutations.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Influence of genetic modifiers on sudden cardiac death cases.International journal of legal medicine · 2018
    Article
  9. Medico-legal perspectives on sudden cardiac death in young athletes.International journal of legal medicine · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Silke KaufersteinInstitute of Legal Medicine, University of Frankfurt, Kennedyallee 104, 60596, Frankfurt, Germany. kauferstein@em.uni-frankfurt.de
Nadine Kiehne
Steve Peigneur
Jan Tytgat
Hansjürgen Bratzke
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMutations in cardiac ion channel genes have been identified to cause sudden unexplained deaths (SUD), and polymorphisms have also been suggested to be risk factors. Therefore, postmortem genetic testing has become an important tool in elucidating the cause of death. METHODS AND

resultsIn a sudden death case, a LQT-3-associated mutation (Il768V) in the cardiac sodium channel gene SCN5A was detected beside the common polymorphism H558R which is known to mitigate the effect of mutations in the gene. Both sequence variations were heterozygous. Large number of intervening base pairs make it impossible to identify whether they were located in cis or trans. Functional consequences of both variants were characterized after expressing different cRNAs in Xenopus oocytes by voltage clamp measurements. Western blot analysis indicates that the cis configuration of both variants may lead to a null allele. Since the woman had received an injection of Ultracain®, the potential effect of this drug was tested. In a trans configuration of both variants, the mutant channel exhibited an increase susceptibility of at least 10% for blocking with the drug articaine. Another novel finding is that the midpoint of activation in the case of the mutant channel is leftward shifted of at least -10 mV.

conclusionThe results of the study suggest that postmortem molecular screening is an important tool to elucidate the cause of SUD and that the administration of a drug and a functional interaction between polymorphisms and ion channel mutations may trigger the risk for sudden death.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAmino Acid SubstitutionAnesthetics, LocalCarticaineDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleForensic GeneticsHeterozygoteHumansInjectionsNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelAnesthetics, LocalCarticaineNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSCN5A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22370996
OpenAlexW2025904565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.