Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22370641›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

WNT6 is a novel target gene of caveolin-1 promoting chemoresistance to epirubicin in human gastric cancer cells.

G Yuan, I Regel, F Lian, T Friedrich, I Hitkova, R D Hofheinz, P Ströbel, R Langer, G Keller, C Röcken and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Emerging roles and biomarker potential of WNT6 in human cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The Roles of Secreted Wnt Ligands in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Effects of the Wnt/Contrast media & molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Autophagic Inhibition of Caveolin-1 by CompoundFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

G YuanDepartment of Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
I Regel
F Lian
T Friedrich
I Hitkova
R D Hofheinz
P Ströbel
R Langer
G Keller
C Röcken
W Zimmermann
R M Schmid
M P A Ebert
E Burgermeister
Klinikum rechts der Isar · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEKiel University · DEThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to chemotherapy is a major obstacle for curative treatment of human gastric cancer (GC). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unknown. Wingless-type MMTV integration site family members (WNTs) are secreted glycoproteins involved in embryogenesis and, on inappropriate expression in the adult, in cancer. Here, we show expression of WNT6 in GC patient specimens, human GC cell lines and in a mouse model of GC. In human GC cells, WNT6 expression was enhanced by caveolin-1 (Cav1), a scaffold protein of plasma membrane caveolae. WNT6 knock-down and overexpression experiments demonstrated that WNT6 increased the resistance to apoptotic cell death induced by the anthracycline chemotherapeutics epirubicin (Epi) and doxorubicin (Dox). Epi increased the activity of the human WNT6 promoter through Cav1-dependent binding of β-catenin to the proximal WNT6 promoter. Epi increased both WNT6/Wnt6 and Cav1 expression in human GC cells and within the tumor area of a murine model of GC (CEA424-SV40 TAg). In GC patients, WNT6 expression was positively associated with the tumor stage and the nodal status, and inversely correlated with the response to ECF (Epi, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil) chemotherapy. These results showed that WNT6 and Cav1 are upregulated by chemotherapeutics and enhance the resistance of GC cells to anthracycline drugs. Understanding the molecular mechanisms driving WNT6/Cav1-induced drug resistance will provide benefits in developing new therapies for GC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCaveolin 1Cell Line, TumorConserved SequenceDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpirubicinFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleAntineoplastic AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCaveolin 1EpirubicinTCF4 protein, humanTranscription Factor 4Transcription FactorsWNT6 protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22370641
OpenAlexW2090001690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.