Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22370510›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2012

Glycoconjugate vaccine strategies for protection against invasive Salmonella infections.

Raphael Simon, Myron M Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Foodborne Infections andVaccines · 2024
    Review
  5. Synthesis ofThe Journal of organic chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AttenuatedVirulence · 2019
    Article
  13. Immunogenicity and protective efficacy againstHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  14. Determining the Best Immunization Strategy for Protecting African Children Against Invasive Salmonella Disease.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Comparative immunogenicity and efficacy of equivalent outer membrane vesicle and glycoconjugate vaccines against nontyphoidalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raphael SimonCenter for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. rsimon@medicine.umaryland.edu
Myron M Levine
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Vaccine strategy for broad spectrum protection agains non-typhoidal salmonellU54AI057168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WHITE, JUDITH M. · 2003 to 2013
$91.5M
NIAID NIH HHS 2 U54 AI057168NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A and B and certain non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica (NTS) serovars are important causes of invasive Salmonella disease worldwide. NTS serovars Typhimurium and Enteritidis typically cause gastroenteritis in healthy children and adults in industrialized countries but in certain hosts (e.g., young infants, the elderly, immunocompromised individuals) they also cause invasive infections. These two serovars also cause invasive disease in infants and young children in sub-Saharan Africa. Whereas Salmonella surface polysaccharides are poor immunogens in animal models and do not generate immunologic memory, conjugation with carrier proteins overcomes these limitations. S. Typhi expresses a Vi polysaccharide capsule; Vi either alone or as a glycoconjugate protects humans from typhoid fever. In contrast, S. Paratyphi A and B and NTS (with rare exceptions) do not express capsular polysaccharides. Rather, their surface polysaccharides are the O polysaccharide (OPS) of lipopolysaccharide. In animal studies, immunization with Salmonella COPS (core polysaccharide-OPS) conjugated with carrier proteins generates functional immunity and protects against fatal Salmonella challenge. Conjugating to Salmonella proteins (flagellin, porins) may extend immune responses to another relevant target for antibody generation and enhance the glyconjugate's efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaBacterial VaccinesDrug DiscoveryHumansPolysaccharides, BacterialSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella Infections, AnimalVaccines, ConjugateBacterial VaccinesPolysaccharides, BacterialVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID22370510
PMCPMC3426074
OpenAlexW2023575642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.