Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22369193›Full record

ArticleInhalation toxicology2012

Alteration of peripheral blood monocyte gene expression in humans following diesel exhaust inhalation.

Ashley P Pettit, Andrew Brooks, Robert Laumbach, Nancy Fiedler, Qi Wang, Pamela Ohman Strickland, Kiran Madura, Junfeng Zhang, Howard M Kipen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inhalation toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Particles exposures and sarcoidosis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ambient air pollution and thrombosis.Particle and fibre toxicology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley P PettitEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Andrew Brooks
Robert Laumbach
Nancy Fiedler
Qi Wang
Pamela Ohman Strickland
Kiran Madura
Junfeng Zhang
Howard M Kipen
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USJohnson University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
TRAINING IN EVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007148 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI Lauren M Aleksunes · 1987 to 2026
$11.4M
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF RAD23 PROTEINR01CA083875 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI MADURA, KIRAN · 2000 to 2016
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083875NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007148PHS HHS DAMD17-03-1-0537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEpidemiologic associations between acutely increased cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality and particulate air pollution are well established, but the effects of acute pollution exposure on human gene expression changes are not well understood.

objectiveIn order to identify potential mechanisms underlying epidemiologic associations between air pollution and morbidity, we explored changes in gene expression in humans following inhalation of fresh diesel exhaust (DE), a model for particulate air pollution. MATERIALS AND

methodsFourteen ethnically homogeneous (white males), young, healthy subjects underwent 60-min inhalation exposures on 2 separate days with clean filtered air (CA) or freshly generated and diluted DE at a concentration of 300 μg/m(3) PM(2.5). Prior to and 24 h following each session, whole blood was sampled and fractionated for peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) isolation, RNA extraction, and generation of cDNA, followed by hybridization with Agilent Whole Human Genome (4X44K) arrays.

resultsOxidative stress and the ubiquitin proteasome pathway, as well as the coagulation system, were among hypothesized pathways identified by analysis of differentially expressed genes. Nine genes from these pathways were validated using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to compare fold change in expression between DE exposed and CA days. Quantitative gene fold changes generated by real-time PCR were directionally consistent with the fold changes from the microarray analysis. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionChanges in gene expression connected with key oxidative stress, protein degradation, and coagulation pathways are likely to underlie observed physiologic and clinical outcomes and suggest specific avenues and sensitive time points for further physiologic exploration.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdultHumansMaleMonocytesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOxidative StressVehicle EmissionsYoung AdultVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID22369193
PMCPMC3755508
OpenAlexW2078060124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.