Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22369188›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2012

Exploiting evolution to treat drug resistance: combination therapy and the double bind.

David Basanta, Robert A Gatenby, Alexander R A Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cancer Evolvability Determines Therapy Outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. 75 Years of Mathematical Oncology.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cancer, collapse, and the politics of somatic evolution.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. N-of-1 medicine.Singapore medical journal · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David BasantaIntegrated Mathematical Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 33612, USA. david@CancerEvo.org
Robert A Gatenby
Alexander R A Anderson

Funding

TrainingU54CA113007 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI QUARANTA, VITO · 2004 to 2014
$19.2M
The Physi(ologi)cal Microenvironment and its Role in Tumor Invasion and MetastaseU54CA143970 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI GATENBY, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2014
$9.3M
Protein Collection and Proteomics Integrative Shared ResourceU54CA126505 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MATRISIAN, LYNN M · 2006 to 2010
$8.2M
Predicting Prostate Cancer AggressivenessU01CA151924 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ANDERSON, ALEXANDER ROBERTSON ALLAN, AYALA, GUSTAVO ENRIQUE · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS 1U01CA151924-01A1NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA126505NCI NIH HHS 5U54CA113007NCI NIH HHS U01 CA151924NCI NIH HHS U54 CA113007NCI NIH HHS U54 CA126505NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many anticancer therapies are successful in killing a large percentage of tumor cells when initially administered, the evolutionary dynamics underpinning tumor progression mean that, often, resistance is an inevitable outcome. Research in the field of ecology suggests that an evolutionary double bind could be an effective way to treat tumors. In an evolutionary double bind two therapies are used in combination such that evolving resistance to one leaves individuals more susceptible to the other. In this paper we present a general evolutionary game theory framework of a double bind to study the effect that such an approach would have in cancer. Furthermore we use this mathematical framework to understand recent experimental results that suggest a synergistic effect between a p53 cancer vaccine and chemotherapy. Our model recapitulates the latest experimental data and provides an explanation for its effectiveness based on the commensalistic relationship between the tumor phenotypes.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyModels, TheoreticalNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID22369188
PMCPMC3325107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.