Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22368175›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2012

Prevention of type 1 diabetes in the rat with an allele-specific anti-T-cell receptor antibody: Vβ13 as a therapeutic target and biomarker.

Zhijun Liu, Laura Cort, Ryan Eberwine, Thomas Herrmann, Jean H Leif, Dale L Greiner, Barak Yahalom, Elizabeth P Blankenhorn, John P Mordes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Engaging T cells for cleanup.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Targeted depletion of TRBV9Nature medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The missing heritability in type 1 diabetes.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Targeting the trimolecular complex.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhijun LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura Cort
Ryan Eberwine
Thomas Herrmann
Jean H Leif
Dale L Greiner
Barak Yahalom
Elizabeth P Blankenhorn
John P Mordes
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USDrexel University · USBiomedical Research Models (United States) · USUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Virology and Technology CoreP01AI046629 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 1999 to 2014
$19.1M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
Adaptive immunity in virus-induced diabetes in BBDR ratsU01AI073871 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GREINER, DALE LESLIE · 2006 to 2011
$2.9M
New Rat Model For Autoimmune Therapy Safety/EfficacyR43DK085910 · NIDDK · BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH MODELS, INC. · PI WHALEN, BARBARA · 2010 to 2011
$594k
Autoimmunity-associated genes in new rat models: validation of human GWAS genesR21AI088480 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BLANKENHORN, ELIZABETH P · 2010 to 2011
$444k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-46629NIAID NIH HHS AI-73871NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI046629NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088480NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI-088480NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI073871NIDDK NIH HHS DK-32520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK085910NIDDK NIH HHS R43-DK-085910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In earlier studies of the Iddm14 diabetes susceptibility locus in the rat, we identified an allele of the T-cell receptor (TCR) β-chain, Tcrb-V13S1A1, as a candidate gene. To establish its importance, we treated susceptible rats with a depleting anti-rat Vβ13 monoclonal antibody and then exposed them to either polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid or a diabetogenic virus to induce diabetes. The overall frequency of diabetes in the controls was 74% (n = 50), compared with 17% (n = 30) in the anti-Vβ13-treated animals, with minimal islet pathology in nondiabetic treated animals. T cells isolated from islets on day 5 after starting induction showed a greater proportion of Vβ13(+) T cells than did peripheral lymph node T cells. Vβ13 transcripts recovered from day 5 islets revealed focused Jβ usage and less CDR3 diversity than did transcripts from peripheral Vβ13(+) T cells. CDR3 usage was not skewed in control Vβ16 CDR3 transcripts. Anti-rat Vβ13 antibody also prevented spontaneous diabetes in BBDP rats. The Iddm14 gene is likely to be Tcrb-V13, indicating that TCR β-chain usage is a determinant of susceptibility to autoimmune diabetes in rats. It may be possible to prevent autoimmune diabetes by targeting a limited element of the T-cell repertoire.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingIslets of LangerhansMalePoly I-CRatsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRNA, MessengerT-LymphocytesAntibodies, MonoclonalPoly I-CReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22368175
PMCPMC3331757
OpenAlexW2170916704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.