Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22367977›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2012

Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife.

Natalie Slopen, Lauren M Dutra, David R Williams, Mahasin S Mujahid, Tené T Lewis, Gary G Bennett, Carol D Ryff, Michelle A Albert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Dynamic Role of Urban Neighborhood Effects in a Text-Messaging Adolescent Smoking Intervention.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cumulative stress and epigenetic aging: Examining the role of psychological moderators.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Longitudinal Effects of Life Satisfaction on Smoking Status of Korean Adult Men.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Daily hassle effects on daily cigarette and/or e-cigarette use: the moderating effect of daily uplifts.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Stress across the lifecourse and adult mental and physical health outcomes.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A Case for a Maternal Culturally Tailored Smoking Cessation Research Agenda.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie SlopenCenter on the Developing Child, Harvard University, 50 Church Street, 4th Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. nslopen@hsph.harvard.edu
Lauren M Dutra
David R Williams
Mahasin S Mujahid
Tené T Lewis
Gary G Bennett
Carol D Ryff
Michelle A Albert
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University Press · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USYale University · US

Funding

STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
TRAINING AND CAREER DEVELOPMENTP50CA148596 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MYERSON, MATTHEW · 2010 to 2014
$10.7M
Everyday Discrimination and Cardiovascular Disease in African-American WomenK01HL092591 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, TENÉ T · 2008 to 2012
$749k
NCI NIH HHS 1P50CA148596NCI NIH HHS P50 CA148596NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL092591NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS P01-AG020166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychosocial stress is a significant risk factor for smoking, and Blacks experience higher levels of psychosocial stress relative to other racial/ethnic groups. Limited research has comprehensively examined psychosocial stressors in relation to smoking among Blacks.

methodsWe examined psychosocial stressors in relation to smoking status (current, previous, and never) in middle-aged Blacks (34-85 years, n = 592) from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, a subset of the Midlife in the United States Study II (2004-2006). Eleven stressor domains were assessed, including psychological and physical work stress, work-family conflict, perceived inequality, relationship stress, neighborhood stress, discrimination, financial stress, recent problems, stressful events, and childhood adversity. We also calculated a cumulative score. Multinomial models were adjusted for age, gender, education, and income.

resultsSeven of the 11 stressors and the cumulative score were associated with higher odds of being a current smoker compared with a never-smoker: neighborhood, financial, relationship, and psychological work stress, perceived inequality, stressful events, childhood adversity (p values <.05; ORs ranged from 1.28 to 1.77). Three stressors and the cumulative score were associated with higher odds of being a previous smoker versus a never-smoker (p < .05). Individuals who scored in the top quartile on 5 or more stressors were 3.74 (95% CI = 2.09-6.71) times as likely to be current smokers, and more than twice as likely to be previous smokers, compared with individuals with no high stressors.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate a strong relationship between stress and smoking among urban middle-aged Blacks and suggest that cessation programs should address modifiable individual and community-level stressors.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanDemographyFemaleHumansLife Change EventsMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalWisconsin

Identifiers

PMID22367977
PMCPMC3457711
OpenAlexW2143618334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.