Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22366758›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2012

N-terminally cleaved Bcl-xL mediates ischemia-induced neuronal death.

Dimitry Ofengeim, Ying-Bei Chen, Takahiro Miyawaki, Hongmei Li, Silvio Sacchetti, Richard J Flannery, Kambiz N Alavian, Fabrizio Pontarelli, Brian A Roelofs, John A Hickman and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Caspase-mediated cleavage events hidden by secondary proteolysis during apoptosis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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  14. The new role of FExperimental neurology · 2020
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  19. Nutritional Regulators of Bcl-xL in the Brain.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dimitry OfengeimDominick P. Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Ying-Bei Chen
Takahiro Miyawaki
Hongmei Li
Silvio Sacchetti
Richard J Flannery
Kambiz N Alavian
Fabrizio Pontarelli
Brian A Roelofs
John A Hickman
J Marie Hardwick
R Suzanne Zukin
Elizabeth A Jonas
Yale University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USServier (France) · FR

Funding

REST-Activated Program of Gene Expression in IschemiaR01NS046742 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COL OF MED YESHIVA UNIV · PI ZUKIN, R. SUZANNE · 2004 to 2019
$6.1M
Mitochondrial Ion Channels in Hypoxic NeuronsR37NS045876 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Ann Jonas · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
REGULATION OF BCL XL BY CASPASESR01NS037402 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 1999 to 2014
$4.5M
Estrogen: Neuroprotection and RescueR01NS045693 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI ZUKIN, R. SUZANNE · 2003 to 2014
$4.2M
Mitochondrial ion channels in hypoxic neuronsR01NS045876 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JONAS, ELIZABETH ANN · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS045876NINDS NIH HHS NS37402NINDS NIH HHS NS46742NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045693NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045876NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046742NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS045876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transient global ischemia in rats induces delayed death of hippocampal CA1 neurons. Early events include caspase activation, cleavage of anti-death Bcl-2 family proteins and large mitochondrial channel activity. However, whether these events have a causal role in ischemia-induced neuronal death is unclear. We found that the Bcl-2 and Bcl-x(L) inhibitor ABT-737, which enhances death of tumor cells, protected rats against neuronal death in a clinically relevant model of brain ischemia. Bcl-x(L) is prominently expressed in adult neurons and can be cleaved by caspases to generate a pro-death fragment, ΔN-Bcl-x(L). We found that ABT-737 administered before or after ischemia inhibited ΔN-Bcl-x(L)-induced mitochondrial channel activity and neuronal death. To establish a causal role for ΔN-Bcl-x(L), we generated knock-in mice expressing a caspase-resistant form of Bcl-x(L). The knock-in mice exhibited markedly reduced mitochondrial channel activity and reduced vulnerability to ischemia-induced neuronal death. These findings suggest that truncated Bcl-x(L) could be a potentially important therapeutic target in ischemic brain injury.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsBrain IschemiaCell DeathCells, CulturedFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsNitrophenolsOrgan Culture TechniquesPiperazinesRatsABT-737Bcl2l1 protein, ratbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsNitrophenolsPiperazinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID22366758
PMCPMC3862259
OpenAlexW2019732053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.