Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22365631›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Genome-wide association study of temperament in bipolar disorder reveals significant associations with three novel Loci.

Tiffany A Greenwood, Hagop S Akiskal, Kareen K Akiskal, Bipolar Genome Study, John R Kelsoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tiffany A GreenwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Hagop S Akiskal
Kareen K Akiskal
Bipolar Genome Study
John R Kelsoe

Funding

Genomic Association Study of Bipolar DisorderR01MH078151 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KELSOE, JOHN R. · 2007 to 2009
$5.5M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059534 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P. · 1998 to 2007
$3.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059545 · NIMH · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NURNBERGER, JOHN I · 1998 to 2007
$2.6M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059533 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MACKINNON, DEAN FREDERICK · 1998 to 2007
$2.4M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH060068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI BYERLEY, WILLIAM · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059553 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BERRETTINI, WADE H · 1998 to 2007
$2.1M
Mapping genes that contribute to bipolar disorderZ01MH002810 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MCMAHON, FRANCIS J · 2003 to 2008
$2.0M
Collaborative Genomic Study of Bipolar DisorderR01MH059548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CORYELL, WILLIAM HENRY · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GERSHON, ELLIOT S · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059567 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KELSOE, JOHN R. · 1998 to 2007
$1.8M
COLLABORATIVE GENOMIC STUDY OF BIPOLAR DISORDERR01MH059556 · NIMH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHEFTNER, WILLIAM A · 1998 to 2007
$1.6M
The Convergence and Divergence of Schizophrenia and Bipolar DisorderK01MH087889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GREENWOOD, TIFFANY A · 2010 to 2014
$858k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002810NIMH NIH HHS 1Z01MH002810-01,NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH087889NIMH NIH HHS K01-MH087889NIMH NIH HHS MH059567NIMH NIH HHS MH078151NIMH NIH HHS MH081804NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059534NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059535NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059553NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060068NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078151NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081804NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59533NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59535NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59553NIMH NIH HHS R01MH59567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH60068NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH46274NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH46280NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH46282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe many attempts to identify genes for bipolar disorder (BD) have met with limited success, which has generally been attributed to genetic heterogeneity and small gene effects. However, it is also possible that the categorical phenotypes used in genetic studies of BD are not the most informative or biologically relevant. Although quantitative phenotypes provide an alternative to categorical phenotypes based on diagnosis, they have not been fully exploited in BD genetics due to the lack of accessible biological measures. We have explored aspects of temperament as quantitative phenotypes that might define subtypes of BD with different clinical features and courses of illness. Temperament is a heritable personality factor that establishes the baseline level of reactivity, mood, and energy of a person.

methodsWe have performed a genome-wide association study with genotype data from the Bipolar Genome Study and 1263 bipolar subjects that had completed the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A). The TEMPS-A is designed to assess lifelong, milder aspects of bipolar symptomatology and defines five temperaments: hyperthymic, dysthymic, cyclothymic, irritable, and anxious.

resultsThe irritable temperament produced the most significant result with a genome-wide significant p value of 1.7 × 10(-8) on chromosome 1. The hyperthymic temperament produced additional genome-wide significant p values of 4.1 × 10(-8) and 2.1 × 10(-8) on chromosomes 12 and 22, respectively.

conclusionsThese results suggest that aspects of temperament might define subtypes of BD that are more clinically and genetically homogenous, which might aid in the identification of predisposing genetic variants.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansLinear ModelsMalePersonality InventoryPhenotypePsychometricsQuantitative Trait, HeritableSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID22365631
PMCPMC3925336

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.