Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22363515›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

In vivo evidence that TRAF4 is required for central nervous system myelin homeostasis.

Sébastien Blaise, Marie Kneib, Adrien Rousseau, Frederic Gambino, Marie-Pierre Chenard, Nadia Messadeq, Martine Muckenstrum, Fabien Alpy, Catherine Tomasetto, Yann Humeau and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Agenesis of the corpus callosum in Nogo receptor deficient mice.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. TRAF4 promotes the growth and invasion of colon cancer through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Minocycline upregulates pro-survival genes and downregulates pro-apoptotic genes in experimental glaucoma.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2014
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sébastien BlaiseFunctional Genomics and Cancer Department, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR7104, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U964, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
Marie Kneib
Adrien Rousseau
Frederic Gambino
Marie-Pierre Chenard
Nadia Messadeq
Martine Muckenstrum
Fabien Alpy
Catherine Tomasetto
Yann Humeau
Marie-Christine Rio
Inserm · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHôpital d'Hautepierre · FRUniversité de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factors (TRAFs) are major signal transducers for the TNF and interleukin-1/Toll-like receptor superfamilies. However, TRAF4 does not fit the paradigm of TRAF function in immune and inflammatory responses. Its physiological and molecular functions remain poorly understood. Behavorial analyses show that TRAF4-deficient mice (TRAF4-KO) exhibit altered locomotion coordination typical of ataxia. TRAF4-KO central nervous system (CNS) ultrastructure shows strong myelin perturbation including disorganized layers and disturbances in paranode organization. TRAF4 was previously reported to be expressed by CNS neurons. Using primary cell culture, we now show that TRAF4 is also expressed by oligodendrocytes, at all stages of their differentiation. Moreover, histology and electron microscopy show degeneration of a high number of Purkinje cells in TRAF4-KO mice, that was confirmed by increased expression of the Bax pro-apoptotic marker (immunofluorescence), TUNEL analysis, and caspase-3 activation and PARP1 cleavage (western blotting). Consistent with this phenotype, MAG and NogoA, two myelin-induced neurite outgrowth inhibitors, and their neuron partners, NgR and p75NTR were overexpressed (Q-RT-PCR and western blotting). The strong increased phosphorylation of Rock2, a RhoA downstream target, indicated that the NgR/p75NTR/RhoA signaling pathway, known to induce actin cytoskeleton rearrangement that favors axon regeneration inhibition and neuron apoptosis, is activated in the absence of TRAF4 (western blotting). Altogether, these results provide conclusive evidence for the pivotal contribution of TRAF4 to myelination and to cerebellar homeostasis, and link the loss of TRAF4 function to demyelinating or neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAgingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlotting, WesternBody WeightCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGPI-Linked ProteinsLocomotionMiceMice, KnockoutMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin ProteinsMyelin SheathGPI-Linked ProteinsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin ProteinsNgfr protein, mouseNogo ProteinsOmg protein, mouseReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRtn4 protein, mouseTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 4

Identifiers

PMID22363515
PMCPMC3281907
OpenAlexW2007858071

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.