Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22363234›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2012

Fucoxanthin attenuates rifampin-induced cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene expression through pregnane X receptor (PXR)-mediated pathways in human hepatoma HepG2 and colon adenocarcinoma LS174T cells.

Cheng-Ling Liu, Yun-Ping Lim, Miao-Lin Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterioruberin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  7. Natural medicinal compounds target signal transduction pathways to overcome ABC drug efflux transporter-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2023
    Review
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  11. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The anticancer effects and mechanisms of fucoxanthin combined with other drugs.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Ling LiuDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
Yun-Ping LimDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Miao-Lin HuDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
National Chung Hsing University · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnane X receptor (PXR) has been reported to regulate the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes, such as the cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) family and transporters, such as multiple drug resistance 1 (MDR1). Fucoxanthin, the major carotenoid in brown sea algae, is a putative chemopreventive agent. In this study, we determined whether fucoxanthin could overcome drug resistance through attenuation of rifampin-induced CYP3A4 and MDR1 gene expression by PXR-mediated pathways in HepG2 hepatoma cells. We found that fucoxanthin (1-10 μM) significantly attenuated rifampin (20 μM)-induced CYP3A4, MDR1 mRNA and CYP3A4 protein expression at 24 h of incubation. Mechanistically, fucoxanthin strongly attenuated the PXR-mediated CYP3A4 promoter activity in HepG2 cells. In addition, fucoxanthin attenuated constitutive androstane receptor (CAR)- and rPXR-mediated CYP3A4 promoter activity in this cell line. Using the mammalian two-hybrid assay, we found that fucoxanthin significantly decreased the interaction between PXR and SRC-1, a PXR co-activator. Thus, fucoxanthin can decrease rifampin-induced CYP3A4 and MDR1 expression through attenuation of PXR-mediated CYP3A4 promoter activation and interaction between PXR and co-activator. These findings could lead to potentially important new therapeutic and dietary approaches to reduce the frequency of adverse drug reactions.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHep G2 CellsHumansPregnane X ReceptorPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidRifampinRNA, MessengerTranscriptional ActivationABCB1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Constitutive Androstane ReceptorCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AfucoxanthinPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidRifampinRNA, MessengerXanthophyllsCYP3A4drug resistancefucoxanthinMDR1PXRrifampin

Identifiers

PMID22363234
PMCPMC3280533
OpenAlexW2008362176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.