Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22363027›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2012

Patterns of alcohol use and multiple risk behaviour by gender during early and late adolescence: the ALSPAC cohort.

G J MacArthur, M C Smith, R Melotti, J Heron, J Macleod, M Hickman, R R Kipping, R Campbell, G Lewis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. The role of ovarian hormones in risk aversion in female rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  20. Swedish High School Students' Drug and Alcohol Use Habits throughout 2020.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G J MacArthurSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, 39 Whatley Road, Bristol BS8 2PS, UK. georgie.macarthur@bristol.ac.uk
M C Smith
R Melotti
J Heron
J Macleod
M Hickman
R R Kipping
R Campbell
G Lewis
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0800612Medical Research Council G0802736Medical Research Council G9815508Wellcome Trust 092731Wellcome Trust WT087640MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent risk behaviours such as smoking, alcohol use and antisocial behaviour are associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Patterns of risk behaviour may vary between genders during adolescence.

methodsAnalysis of data from a longitudinal birth cohort to assess the prevalence and distribution of multiple risk behaviours by gender at age 15-16 years with a focus on alcohol use at age 10, 13 and 15 years.

resultsBy age 15 years, over half of boys and girls had consumed alcohol and one-fifth had engaged in binge drinking with no clear difference by gender. At age 15-16 years, the most prevalent risk behaviours were physical inactivity (74%), antisocial and criminal behaviour (42%) and hazardous drinking (34%). Boys and girls engaged in a similar number of behaviours but antisocial and criminal behaviours, cannabis use and vehicle-related risk behaviours were more prevalent among boys, whilst tobacco smoking, self-harm and physical inactivity were more prevalent among girls.

conclusionMultiple risk behaviour is prevalent in both genders during adolescence but the pattern of individual risk behaviour varies between boys and girls. Effective interventions at the individual, family, school, community or population level are needed to address gender-specific patterns of risk behaviour during adolescence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorRisk-TakingAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChildComorbidityCrimeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSedentary BehaviorSelf-Injurious BehaviorSex DistributionSocial Behavior DisordersSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID22363027
PMCPMC3284864
OpenAlexW2167866989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.