Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22362763›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Single-stranded DNA scanning and deamination by APOBEC3G cytidine deaminase at single molecule resolution.

Gayan Senavirathne, Malgorzata Jaszczur, Paul A Auerbach, Thomas G Upton, Linda Chelico, Myron F Goodman, David Rueda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Random-walk enzymes.Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gayan SenavirathneDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
Malgorzata Jaszczur
Paul A Auerbach
Thomas G Upton
Linda Chelico
Myron F Goodman
David Rueda

Funding

Biochemical Basis of Somatic HypermutationR01ES013192 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, MYRON · 2004 to 2013
$3.7M
ERROR CORRECTION IN DNA SYNTHESIS--A BIOCHEMICAL STUDYR37GM021422 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, MYRON · 2000 to 2009
$3.5M
ERROR CORRECTION IN DNA SYNTHESIS: A BIOCHEMICAL STUDYR01GM021422 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, MYRON · 1985 to 2014
$1.6M
Single Molecule Study of Spliceosomal RNAsR01GM085116 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHOW, CHRISTINE S · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
Biochemical Basis of Somatic HypermutationR56ES013192 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, MYRON · 2015 to 2015
$150k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES13192NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013192NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES013192NIGMS NIH HHS GM085116NIGMS NIH HHS GM21422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM021422NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM085116NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM021422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3G (Apo3G) is a single-stranded (ss)DNA cytosine deaminase that eliminates HIV-1 infectivity by converting C → U in numerous small target motifs on the minus viral cDNA. Apo3G deaminates linear ssDNA in vitro with pronounced spatial asymmetry favoring the 3' → 5' direction. A similar polarity observed in vivo is believed responsible for initiating localized C → T mutational gradients that inactivate the virus. When compared with double-stranded (ds)DNA scanning enzymes, e.g. DNA glycosylases that excise rare aberrant bases, there is a paucity of mechanistic studies on ssDNA scanning enzymes. Here, we investigate ssDNA scanning and motif-targeting mechanisms for Apo3G using single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer. We address the specific issue of deamination asymmetry within the general context of ssDNA scanning mechanisms and show that Apo3G scanning trajectories, ssDNA contraction, and deamination efficiencies depend on motif sequence, location, and ionic strength. Notably, we observe the presence of bidirectional quasi-localized scanning of Apo3G occurring proximal to a 5' hot motif, a motif-dependent DNA contraction greatest for 5' hot > 3' hot > 5' cold motifs, and diminished mobility at low salt. We discuss the single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer data in terms of a model in which deamination polarity occurs as a consequence of Apo3G binding to ssDNA in two orientations, one that is catalytically favorable, with the other disfavorable.

Indexed as

APOBEC-3G DeaminaseBacteriophage M13Base SequenceBinding SitesBiocatalysisCytidine DeaminaseDeaminationDNA, Single-StrandedDNA, ViralFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFluorescent DyesHumansKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedDNA, ViralFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID22362763
PMCPMC3346118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.