Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22361077›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

T lymphocytes and vascular inflammation contribute to stress-dependent hypertension.

Paul J Marvar, Antony Vinh, Salim Thabet, Heinrich E Lob, Duke Geem, Kerry J Ressler, David G Harrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Vascular mechanical forces and vascular diseases.Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Immune and inflammatory mechanisms in hypertension.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. CD8Cytokine · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Clinical significance of stress-related increase in blood pressure: current evidence in office and out-of-office settings.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Hydrogen Sulfide Attenuates Hypertensive Inflammation via Regulating Connexin Expression in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul J MarvarDepartment of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. pmarvar@emory.edu
Antony Vinh
Salim Thabet
Heinrich E Lob
Duke Geem
Kerry J Ressler
David G Harrison
Emory University · USVanderbilt University · USCornell University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMonash University · AU

Funding

Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
REGULATION OF VASCULAR FUNCTION BY THE ENDOTHELIUMR01HL039006 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 1987 to 2017
$5.5M
Stress-induced hypertension and the role of the neuroimmune systemK99HL107675 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MARVAR, PAUL J · 2011 to 2012
$111k
NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL107675NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039006NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychological stress is a significant risk factor for hypertension and also directly affects the immune system. We have previously reported that T lymphocytes are essential for development of hypertension and that the central nervous system contributes to peripheral T-lymphocyte activation and vascular inflammation in this disease; however, the role of T-cell activation in stress-related hypertension remains unclear.

methodsWild-type and T-cell-deficient (RAG-1(-/-)) mice were subjected to daily episodes of stress and blood pressure was measured. Circulating T-cell activation markers and vascular infiltration of immune cells were analyzed, as were stress hormone levels and gene expression changes in the brain. The effects angiotensin II infusion in the presence of chronic stress was also studied.

resultsRepeated daily stress contributed to acute elevations in blood pressure that were associated with increased activation of circulating T cells and increased vascular infiltration of T cells. Repeated stress increased blood pressure in wild-type but not RAG-1(-/-) mice. Adoptive transfer of T cells to RAG-1(-/-) mice restored blood pressure elevation in response to stress. Stress-related hypertension and vascular infiltration of T cells was markedly enhanced by angiotensin II. Moreover, angiotensin II-infused mice exposed to chronic stress exhibited greater blood pressure reactivity to an episode of acute stress.

conclusionsThese data demonstrate that stress-dependent hypertension triggers an inflammatory response that raises blood pressure at baseline and augments the hypertension caused by angiotensin II. These data provide insight as to how psychological stress contributes to hypertension.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAngiotensin IIAnimalsBlood PressureCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneGene Expression RegulationGenes, RAG-1HypertensionInflammationLymphocyte ActivationMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutStress, PsychologicalT-LymphocytesAngiotensin IICorticotropin-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID22361077
PMCPMC3354001
OpenAlexW2059386867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.