Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22360621›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2012

The brain in vivo expresses the 2',3'-cAMP-adenosine pathway.

Jonathan D Verrier, Travis C Jackson, Rashmi Bansal, Patrick M Kochanek, Ava M Puccio, David O Okonkwo, Edwin K Jackson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Morphology of Oligodendroglial Cells.Advances in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. 2',3'-cGMP exists in vivo and comprises a 2',3'-cGMP-guanosine pathway.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Adenosine production by brain cells.Journal of neurochemistry · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan D VerrierDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Travis C Jackson
Rashmi Bansal
Patrick M Kochanek
Ava M Puccio
David O Okonkwo
Edwin K Jackson
University of Pittsburgh · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Single Nephron and MetabolomicsP30DK079307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLEYMAN, THOMAS R · 2008 to 2022
$13.4M
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH BRAIN TRAUMA RESEARCH CENTERP50NS030318 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 1995 to 2007
$8.9M
The Renal 2',3'-cAMP-Adenosine PathwayR01DK068575 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY · 2005 to 2016
$4.0M
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors in Myelin Function and DiseaseR01NS038878 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI BANSAL, RASHMI · 1999 to 2012
$3.9M
TBI, Amyloid Metabolism and Statin TherapyP01NS030318 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DIXON, C EDWARD · 2008 to 2010
$3.7M
PROTEOMIC MAPPING OF MYELIN AND ITS MEMBRANE SUBDOMAINSR01NS041078 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI BANSAL, RASHMI · 2000 to 2009
$3.3M
Role of FGF-Signaling in MyelinogenesisR37NS038878 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI BANSAL, RASHMI · 2013 to 2019
$2.9M
ADENOSINE AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURYR01NS038087 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOCHANEK, PATRICK M · 1999 to 2007
$2.3M
Role of CNPase in TBIR21NS070003 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JACKSON, EDWIN KERRY, KOCHANEK, PATRICK M · 2010 to 2011
$426k
HYPOTHERMIA AND TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURYP20NS030318 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARION, DONALD W. · 1991 to 1993
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK068575NIDDK NIH HHS DK079307NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079307NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068575NINDS NIH HHS NS070003NINDS NIH HHS NS30318NINDS NIH HHS NS38087NINDS NIH HHS NS38878NINDS NIH HHS NS41078NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS030318NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS030318NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038087NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038878NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041078NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS070003NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS038878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although multiple biochemical pathways produce adenosine, studies suggest that the 2',3'-cAMP-adenosine pathway (2',3'-cAMP→2'-AMP/3'-AMP→adenosine) contributes to adenosine production in some cells/tissues/organs. To determine whether the 2',3'-cAMP-adenosine pathway exists in vivo in the brain, we delivered to the brain (gray matter and white matter separately) via the inflow perfusate of a microdialysis probe either 2',3'-cAMP, 3',5'-cAMP, 2'-AMP, 3'-AMP, or 5'-AMP and measured the recovered metabolites in the microdialysis outflow perfusate with mass spectrometry. In both gray and white matter, 2',3'-cAMP increased 2'-AMP, 3'-AMP and adenosine, and 3',5'-cAMP increased 5'-AMP and adenosine. In both brain regions, 2'-AMP, 3-AMP and 5'-AMP were converted to adenosine. Microdialysis experiments in 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide-3'-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) wild-type mice demonstrated that traumatic brain injury (controlled cortical impact model) activated the brain 2',3'-cAMP-adenosine pathway; similar experiments in CNPase knockout mice indicated that CNPase was involved in the metabolism of endogenous 2',3'-cAMP to 2'-AMP and to adenosine. In CSF from traumatic brain injury patients, 2',3'-cAMP was significantly increased in the initial 12 h after injury and strongly correlated with CSF levels of 2'-AMP, 3'-AMP, adenosine and inosine. We conclude that in vivo, 2',3'-cAMP is converted to 2'-AMP/3'-AMP, and these AMPs are metabolized to adenosine. This pathway exists endogenously in both mice and humans.

Indexed as

2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide PhosphodiesterasesAdenine NucleotidesAdenosineAdenosine MonophosphateAdultAnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesCyclic AMPDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular FluidFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMale2',3'-cyclic AMP2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide PhosphodiesterasesAdenine NucleotidesAdenosineAdenosine MonophosphateCyclic AMP

Identifiers

PMID22360621
PMCPMC3371318
OpenAlexW1486397138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.