Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22360546›Full record

ReviewJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2012

Annual research review: embracing not erasing contextual variability in children's behavior--theory and utility in the selection and use of methods and informants in developmental psychopathology.

Melanie A Dirks, Andres De Los Reyes, Margaret Briggs-Gowan, David Cella, Lauren S Wakschlag

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Behavioral Parent Training in Infancy: What About the Parent-Infant Relationship?Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2018
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  16. Emotion dysregulation in adolescents is normalized by ADHD pharmacological treatment.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2025
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melanie A DirksDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. mela-nie.dirks@mcgill.ca
Andres De Los Reyes
Margaret Briggs-Gowan
David Cella
Lauren S Wakschlag

Funding

Developmental Characterization of Preschool Disruptive BehaviorR01MH082830 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2009 to 2013
$3.7M
Observational Measurement of Preschool Behavior ProblemsR01MH068455 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WAKSCHLAG, LAUREN S · 2004 to 2008
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068455NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH082830NIMH NIH HHS R01MH082830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper examines the selection and use of multiple methods and informants for the assessment of disruptive behavior syndromes and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, providing a critical discussion of (a) the bidirectional linkages between theoretical models of childhood psychopathology and current assessment techniques; and (b) current knowledge concerning the utility of different methods and informants for key clinical goals. There is growing recognition that children's behavior varies meaningfully across situations, and evidence indicates that these differences, in combination with informants' unique perspectives, are at least partly responsible for inter-rater discrepancies in reports of symptomatology. Such data suggest that we should embrace this contextual variability as clinically meaningful information, moving away from models of psychopathology as generalized traits that manifest uniformly across situations and settings, and toward theoretical conceptualizations that explicitly incorporate contextual features, such as considering clinical syndromes identified by different informants to be discrete phenomena. We highlight different approaches to measurement that embrace contextual variability in children's behavior and describe how the use of such tools and techniques may yield significant gains clinically (e.g., for treatment planning and monitoring). The continued development of a variety of feasible, contextually sensitive methods for assessing children's behavior will allow us to determine further the validity of incorporating contextual features into models of developmental psychopathology and nosological frameworks.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildChild PsychiatryDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFeasibility StudiesHumans

Identifiers

PMID22360546
PMCPMC4720148

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.