Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22359587›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Mitochondria express α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to regulate Ca2+ accumulation and cytochrome c release: study on isolated mitochondria.

Galyna Gergalova, Olena Lykhmus, Olena Kalashnyk, Lyudmyla Koval, Volodymyr Chernyshov, Elena Kryukova, Victor Tsetlin, Sergiy Komisarenko, Maryna Skok

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Mitochondria-Homing Drug Mitochonic Acid 5 Improves Barth Syndrome Myopathy in a Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Model and Barth Syndrome Drosophila Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
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  17. Nicotinic receptors in airway disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Galyna GergalovaDepartment of Molecular Immunology, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Olena Lykhmus
Olena Kalashnyk
Lyudmyla Koval
Volodymyr Chernyshov
Elena Kryukova
Victor Tsetlin
Sergiy Komisarenko
Maryna Skok
Palladin Institute of Biochemistry · UAInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate synaptic transmission in the muscle and autonomic ganglia and regulate transmitter release in the brain. The nAChRs composed of α7 subunits are also expressed in non-excitable cells to regulate cell survival and proliferation. Up to now, functional α7 nAChRs were found exclusively on the cell plasma membrane. Here we show that they are expressed in mitochondria and regulate early pro-apoptotic events like cytochrome c release. The binding of α7-specific antibody with mouse liver mitochondria was revealed by electron microscopy. Outer membranes of mitochondria from the wild-type and β2-/- but not α7-/- mice bound α7 nAChR-specific antibody and toxins: FITC-labeled α-cobratoxin or Alexa 555-labeled α-bungarotoxin. α7 nAChR agonists (1 µM acetylcholine, 10 µM choline or 30 nM PNU-282987) impaired intramitochondrial Ca(2+) accumulation and significantly decreased cytochrome c release stimulated with either 90 µM CaCl(2) or 0.5 mM H(2)O(2). α7-specific antagonist methyllicaconitine (50 nM) did not affect Ca(2+) accumulation in mitochondria but attenuated the effects of agonists on cytochrome c release. Inhibitor of voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) 4,4'-diisothio-cyano-2,2'-stilbene disulfonic acid (0.5 µM) decreased cytochrome c release stimulated with apoptogens similarly to α7 nAChR agonists, and VDAC was co-captured with the α7 nAChR from mitochondria outer membrane preparation in both direct and reverse sandwich ELISA. It is concluded that α7 nAChRs are expressed in mitochondria outer membrane to regulate the VDAC-mediated Ca(2+) transport and mitochondrial permeability transition.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCalciumCytochromes cMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesPermeabilityReceptors, NicotinicVoltage-Dependent Anion Channelsalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCalciumChrna7 protein, mouseCytochromes cReceptors, NicotinicVoltage-Dependent Anion Channels

Identifiers

PMID22359587
PMCPMC3281078
OpenAlexW1996461898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.