Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22359543›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Improved control of tuberculosis and activation of macrophages in mice lacking protein kinase R.

Kangyun Wu, Jovanka Koo, Xiuju Jiang, Ran Chen, Stanley N Cohen, Carl Nathan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Emerging therapeutic targets for treatment of leishmaniasis.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Host-Directed Therapies for Tuberculosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2015
    Review
  12. The immune response and antibacterial therapy.Medical microbiology and immunology · 2015
    Review
  13. Advancing host-directed therapy for tuberculosis.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cell death and autophagy in tuberculosis.Seminars in immunology · 2014
    Review
  18. Interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with host cell death pathways.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kangyun WuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, United States of America.
Jovanka Koo
Xiuju Jiang
Ran Chen
Stanley N Cohen
Carl Nathan
Cornell University · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host factors that microbial pathogens exploit for their propagation are potential targets for therapeuic countermeasures. No host enzyme has been identified whose genetic absence benefits the intact mammalian host in vivo during infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the leading cause of death from bacterial infection. Here, we report that the dsRNA-dependent protein kinase (PKR) is such an enzyme. PKR-deficient mice contained fewer viable Mtb and showed less pulmonary pathology than wild type mice. We identified two potential mechanisms for the protective effect of PKR deficiency: increased apoptosis of macrophages in response to Mtb and enhanced activation of macrophages in response to IFN-gamma. The restraining effect of PKR on macrophage activation was explained by its mediation of a previously unrecognized ability of IFN-gamma to induce low levels of the macrophage deactivating factor interleukin 10 (IL10). These observations suggest that PKR inhibitors may prove useful as an adjunctive treatment for tuberculosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosiseIF-2 KinaseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Macrophage ActivationMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsTuberculosiseIF-2 KinaseInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Protein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22359543
PMCPMC3281035
OpenAlexW2037265057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.