Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22359512›Full record

SynthesisPLoS genetics2012

Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci associated with circulating phospho- and sphingolipid concentrations.

Ayşe Demirkan, Cornelia M van Duijn, Peter Ugocsai, Aaron Isaacs, Peter P Pramstaller, Gerhard Liebisch, James F Wilson, Åsa Johansson, Igor Rudan, Yurii S Aulchenko and 48 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Mendelian Randomization to Unveil Metabolic Markers inJournal of Korean medical science · 2026
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  9. Pleiotropic genes for metabolic syndrome and inflammation.Molecular genetics and metabolism · 2014
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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

58 authors at 20 institutions in 8 countries.

Ayşe DemirkanGenetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelia M van Duijn
Peter Ugocsai
Aaron Isaacs
Peter P Pramstaller
Gerhard Liebisch
James F Wilson
Åsa Johansson
Igor Rudan
Yurii S Aulchenko
Anatoly V Kirichenko
A Cecile J W Janssens
Ritsert C Jansen
Carsten Gnewuch
Francisco S Domingues
Cristian Pattaro
Sarah H Wild
Inger Jonasson
Ozren Polasek
Irina V Zorkoltseva
Albert Hofman
Lennart C Karssen
Maksim Struchalin
James Floyd
Wilmar Igl
Zrinka Biloglav
Linda Broer
Arne Pfeufer
Irene Pichler
Susan Campbell
Ghazal Zaboli
Ivana Kolcic
Fernando Rivadeneira
Jennifer Huffman
Nicholas D Hastie
Andre Uitterlinden
Lude Franke
Christopher S Franklin
Veronique Vitart
DIAGRAM Consortium
Christopher P Nelson
Michael Preuss
CARDIoGRAM Consortium
Joshua C Bis
Christopher J O'Donnell
Nora Franceschini
CHARGE Consortium
Jacqueline C M Witteman
Tatiana Axenovich
Ben A Oostra
Thomas Meitinger
Andrew A Hicks
Caroline Hayward
Alan F Wright
Ulf Gyllensten
Harry Campbell
Gerd Schmitz
EUROSPAN consortium
Erasmus MC · NLEurac Research · ITUppsala University · SEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Edinburgh · GBInstitute of Cytology and Genetics · RUCentre for Medical Systems Biology · NLMedical Research Council · GBMRC Human Genetics UnitNetherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Split · HRWellcome Sanger Institute · GBAndrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health · HRFramingham Heart Study · USInstitute of Genetics and Cancer · GBOspedale di Bolzano · ITSisters of Charity Hospital · HRTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrea L Hevener · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Genetic analysis of type II diabetes in Finnish populationZIAHG000024 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ERDOS, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$38.2M
CHARGE Consortium: Omics Discovery for CVD and Aging PhenotypesR01HL105756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce M Psaty, NICHOLAS L SMITH · 2011 to 2026
$9.5M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
Whole Genome Association for Early Coronary Artery Disease and Related PhenotypesR01HL087647 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2006 to 2008
$4.6M
Gene Expression for Functional Genomics in Human PopulationsZIAHL006175 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.2M
Functional Genetic Variation Underlying Cardiovascular Genomic EpidemiologyZIAHL006173 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2015
$2.0M
Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/710Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127561128Medical Research Council MC_U106179471Medical Research Council MC_U127561128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105756NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phospho- and sphingolipids are crucial cellular and intracellular compounds. These lipids are required for active transport, a number of enzymatic processes, membrane formation, and cell signalling. Disruption of their metabolism leads to several diseases, with diverse neurological, psychiatric, and metabolic consequences. A large number of phospholipid and sphingolipid species can be detected and measured in human plasma. We conducted a meta-analysis of five European family-based genome-wide association studies (N = 4034) on plasma levels of 24 sphingomyelins (SPM), 9 ceramides (CER), 57 phosphatidylcholines (PC), 20 lysophosphatidylcholines (LPC), 27 phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), and 16 PE-based plasmalogens (PLPE), as well as their proportions in each major class. This effort yielded 25 genome-wide significant loci for phospholipids (smallest P-value = 9.88×10(-204)) and 10 loci for sphingolipids (smallest P-value = 3.10×10(-57)). After a correction for multiple comparisons (P-value<2.2×10(-9)), we observed four novel loci significantly associated with phospholipids (PAQR9, AGPAT1, PKD2L1, PDXDC1) and two with sphingolipids (PLD2 and APOE) explaining up to 3.1% of the variance. Further analysis of the top findings with respect to within class molar proportions uncovered three additional loci for phospholipids (PNLIPRP2, PCDH20, and ABDH3) suggesting their involvement in either fatty acid elongation/saturation processes or fatty acid specific turnover mechanisms. Among those, 14 loci (KCNH7, AGPAT1, PNLIPRP2, SYT9, FADS1-2-3, DLG2, APOA1, ELOVL2, CDK17, LIPC, PDXDC1, PLD2, LASS4, and APOE) mapped into the glycerophospholipid and 12 loci (ILKAP, ITGA9, AGPAT1, FADS1-2-3, APOA1, PCDH20, LIPC, PDXDC1, SGPP1, APOE, LASS4, and PLD2) to the sphingolipid pathways. In large meta-analyses, associations between FADS1-2-3 and carotid intima media thickness, AGPAT1 and type 2 diabetes, and APOA1 and coronary artery disease were observed. In conclusion, our study identified nine novel phospho- and sphingolipid loci, substantially increasing our knowledge of the genetic basis for these traits.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyPhospholipidsSphingolipidsCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessDatabases, GeneticDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic LociHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhite PeopleDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseFADS1 protein, humanPhospholipidsSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID22359512
PMCPMC3280968
OpenAlexW2132495615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.