Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22359504›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

Borrelia burgdorferi requires the alternative sigma factor RpoS for dissemination within the vector during tick-to-mammal transmission.

Star M Dunham-Ems, Melissa J Caimano, Christian H Eggers, Justin D Radolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. TheInfection and immunity · 2026
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  9. Hitchhiker's Guide toJournal of bacteriology · 2024
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  12. Chemotaxis Coupling Protein CheWInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Star M Dunham-EmsDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Melissa J Caimano
Christian H Eggers
Justin D Radolf

Funding

Treatments for Nipah Virus InfectionU54AI057159 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI LORY, STEPHEN · 2003 to 2013
$113.7M
RpoS Regulation of Borrelia burgdorferi Genes in vivoR01AI029735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI CAIMANO, MELISSA J, RADOLF, JUSTIN D · 1990 to 2022
$10.7M
RpoS Regulation of Borrelia burgdorferi Genes in vivoR56AI029735 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI RADOLF, JUSTIN D · 2012 to 2012
$536k
Transit of Borrelia burgdorferi through the Ixodes scapularis midgut proceeds inR03AI085248 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CAIMANO, MELISSA J · 2010 to 2011
$153k
NIAID NIH HHS 3R01AI029735-20S1-23NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029735NIAID NIH HHS R01AI029735NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI085248NIAID NIH HHS R03AI085248NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI029735NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057159NIAID NIH HHS U54AI057159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the roles of rpoS(Bb) and RpoS-dependent genes have been studied extensively within the mammal, the contribution of the RpoS regulon to the tick-phase of the Borrelia burgdorferi enzootic cycle has not been examined. Herein, we demonstrate that RpoS-dependent gene expression is prerequisite for the transmission of spirochetes by feeding nymphs. RpoS-deficient organisms are confined to the midgut lumen where they transform into an unusual morphotype (round bodies) during the later stages of the blood meal. We show that round body formation is rapidly reversible, and in vitro appears to be attributable, in part, to reduced levels of Coenzyme A disulfide reductase, which among other functions, provides NAD+ for glycolysis. Our data suggest that spirochetes default to an RpoS-independent program for round body formation upon sensing that the energetics for transmission are unfavorable.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiDisease VectorsIxodesLyme DiseaseMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSigma FactorBacterial ProteinsSigma Factorsigma factor KatF protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID22359504
PMCPMC3280991

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.