Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22357853›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Neutralization of soluble, synaptotoxic amyloid β species by antibodies is epitope specific.

Wagner Zago, Manuel Buttini, Thomas A Comery, Christopher Nishioka, Shyra J Gardai, Peter Seubert, Dora Games, Frédérique Bard, Dale Schenk, Gene G Kinney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Enzyme-digestedNeural regeneration research · 2020
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  8. Immunotherapies for Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases-Emerging Perspectives and New Targets.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Active full-length DNA AβAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Reduced Efficacy of Anti-Aβ Immunotherapy in a Mouse Model of Amyloid Deposition and Vascular Cognitive Impairment Comorbidity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wagner ZagoJanssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. wzago@janimm.com
Manuel Buttini
Thomas A Comery
Christopher Nishioka
Shyra J Gardai
Peter Seubert
Dora Games
Frédérique Bard
Dale Schenk
Gene G Kinney
Janssen (United States) · USJanssen (Netherlands) · NLPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several anti-amyloid β (Aβ) antibodies are under evaluation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Clinical studies using the N-terminal-directed anti-Aβ antibody bapineuzumab have demonstrated reduced brain PET-Pittsburg-B signals, suggesting the reduction of Aβ plaques, and reduced levels of total and phosphorylated tau protein in the CSF of treated AD patients. Preclinical studies using 3D6 (the murine form of bapineuzumab) have demonstrated resolution of Aβ plaque and vascular burdens, neuritic dystrophy, and preservation of synaptic density in the transgenic APP mouse models. In contrast, few studies have evaluated the direct interaction of this antibody with synaptotoxic soluble Aβ species. In the current report, we demonstrated that 3D6 binds to soluble, synaptotoxic assemblies of Aβ(1-42) and prevents multiple downstream functional consequences in rat hippocampal neurons including changes in glutamate AMPA receptor trafficking, AD-type tau phosphorylation, and loss of dendritic spines. In vivo, we further demonstrated that 3D6 prevents synaptic loss and acutely reverses the behavioral deficit in the contextual fear conditioning task in transgenic mouse models of AD, two endpoints thought to be linked to synaptotoxic soluble Aβ moieties. Importantly C-terminal anti-Aβ antibodies were ineffective on these endpoints. These results, taken with prior studies, suggest that N-terminal anti-Aβ antibodies effectively interact with both soluble and insoluble forms of Aβ and therefore appear particularly well suited for testing the Aβ hypothesis of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntibodiesAntibodies, NeutralizingBehavioral SymptomsBiotinCells, CulturedConditioning, PsychologicalDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, MammalianEpitopesFearAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntibodiesAntibodies, NeutralizingBiotindrebrinsEpitopesMAP2 protein, ratMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurabinsNeuropeptidesPeptide FragmentsReceptors, AMPAtau ProteinsVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID22357853
PMCPMC6621896
OpenAlexW2082856520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.