Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22357740›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2012

Marginal maternal zinc deficiency in lactating mice reduces secretory capacity and alters milk composition.

Colleen Dempsey, Nicholas H McCormick, Thomas P Croxford, Young Ah Seo, Arthur Grider, Shannon L Kelleher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. ZnT2 is critical for lysosome acidification and biogenesis during mammary gland involution.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen DempseyDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Nicholas H McCormick
Thomas P Croxford
Young Ah Seo
Arthur Grider
Shannon L Kelleher
Park University · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Regulation of Cellular Zn Redistribution: A Role of ZnT2R01HD058614 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI KELLEHER, SHANNON L · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS HD058614NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary analysis predicts that marginal Zn deficiency is common in women of reproductive age. The lack of reliable biomarkers limits the capacity to assess Zn status and consequently understand effects of maternal Zn deficiency. We determined effects of marginal maternal Zn deficiency on mammary gland function, milk secretion, and milk composition in mice. Mice (n = 12/diet) were fed marginal (ZD; 15 mg Zn/kg diet) or adequate (ZA; 30 mg Zn/kg diet) Zn diets for 30 d prior to conception through mid-lactation. Mice fed the ZD had a higher plasma Zn concentration (~20%; P < 0.05) but lower milk Zn concentration (~15%; P < 0.05) compared with mice fed the ZA. ZnT2 abundance was higher (P < 0.05) in mice fed the ZD compared with mice fed the ZA; no effect on ZnT4 abundance was detected. The Zn concentration of mammary gland mitochondria tended to be ~40% greater in mice fed ZD (P = 0.07); this was associated with apoptosis and lower milk secretion (~80%; P < 0.01). Total milk protein was ~25% higher (P < 0.05), although the abundance of the major milk proteins (caseins and whey acidic protein) was lower (P < 0.05) in mice fed the ZD. Proteomic analysis of milk proteins revealed an increase (P < 0.05) in four proteins in mice fed the ZD. These findings illustrate that marginal maternal Zn deficiency compromises mammary gland function and milk secretion and alters milk composition. This suggests that lactating women who consume inadequate Zn may not produce and/or secrete an adequate amount of high quality milk to provide optimal nutrition to their developing infant.

Indexed as

LactationMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCation Transport ProteinsElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalFemaleIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMilkMilk ProteinsMitochondriaPregnancyCation Transport ProteinsMilk ProteinsZincZnt2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22357740
PMCPMC3301987
OpenAlexW2142713591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.