Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22357656›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

Pax2 regulates a fadd-dependent molecular switch that drives tissue fusion during eye development.

Ishaq A Viringipurampeer, Todd Ferreira, Shannon DeMaria, Jookyung J Yoon, Xianghong Shan, Mariya Moosajee, Kevin Gregory-Evans, John Ngai, Cheryl Y Gregory-Evans

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pax2a, but not pax2b, influences cell survival and periocular mesenchyme localization to facilitate zebrafish optic fissure closure.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
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  9. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  10. Cancers · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Zebrafish mab21l2 mutants possess severe defects in optic cup morphogenesis, lens and cornea development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Conserved genetic pathways associated with microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma.Birth defects research. Part C, Embryo today : reviews · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ishaq A ViringipurampeerDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Todd Ferreira
Shannon DeMaria
Jookyung J Yoon
Xianghong Shan
Mariya Moosajee
Kevin Gregory-Evans
John Ngai
Cheryl Y Gregory-Evans
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

CIHR 222728Department of Health 1573Wellcome Trust 084346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue fusion is an essential morphogenetic mechanism in development, playing a fundamental role in developing neural tube, palate and the optic fissure. Disruption of genes associated with the tissue fusion can lead to congenital malformations, such as spina bifida, cleft lip/palate and ocular coloboma. For instance, the Pax2 transcription factor is required for optic fissure closure, although the mechanism of Pax2 action leading to tissue fusion remains elusive. This lack of information defining how transcription factors drive tissue morphogenesis at the cellular level is hampering new treatments options. Through loss- and gain-of-function analysis, we now establish that pax2 in combination with vax2 directly regulate the fas-associated death domain (fadd) gene. In the presence of fadd, cell proliferation is restricted in the developing eye through a caspase-dependent pathway. However, the loss of fadd results in a proliferation defect and concomitant activation of the necroptosis pathway through RIP1/RIP3 activity, leading to an abnormal open fissure. Inhibition of RIP1 with the small molecule drug necrostatin-1 rescues the pax2 eye fusion defect, thereby overcoming the underlying genetic defect. Thus, fadd has an essential physiological function in protecting the developing optic fissure neuroepithelium from RIP3-dependent necroptosis. This study demonstrates the molecular hierarchies that regulate a cellular switch between proliferation and the apoptotic and necroptotic cell death pathways, which in combination drive tissue morphogenesis. Furthermore, our data suggest that future therapeutic strategies may be based on small molecule drugs that can bypass the gene defects causing common congenital tissue fusion defects.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEmbryo, NonmammalianEyeFas-Associated Death Domain ProteinGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMorphogenesisPAX2 Transcription FactorZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsFas-Associated Death Domain Proteinpax2a protein, zebrafishPAX2 Transcription FactorZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22357656
PMCPMC3335318
OpenAlexW2149086037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.