Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22357258›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2012

Nutrition can modulate the toxicity of environmental pollutants: implications in risk assessment and human health.

Bernhard Hennig, Lindell Ormsbee, Craig J McClain, Bruce A Watkins, Bruce Blumberg, Leonidas G Bachas, Wayne Sanderson, Claudia Thompson, William A Suk

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02675101 (Nuts and Olestra for Persistent Organic Pollutant Reduction), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02675101 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Nuts and Olestra for Persistent Organic Pollutant Reduction (NO-POPs) Trial: A Pilot Investigation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2016 to 2019Enrolled45ConditionsPersistent Organic Pollutants, Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, Endocrine Disruptor EffectsArmsWhole Nuts, Olestra: Fat Free Pringles, Vegetable Oil: Original Pringles
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Annual Research Review: Micronutrients and their role in the treatment of paediatric mental illness.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Bernhard HennigUniversity of Kentucky Superfund Research Program, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA. bhennig@uky.edu
Lindell Ormsbee
Craig J McClain
Bruce A Watkins
Bruce Blumberg
Leonidas G Bachas
Wayne Sanderson
Claudia Thompson
William A Suk
University of Kentucky · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PEARSON, KEVIN JOSEPH · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe paradigm of human risk assessment includes many variables that must be viewed collectively in order to improve human health and prevent chronic disease. The pathology of chronic diseases is complex, however, and may be influenced by exposure to environmental pollutants, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor dietary habits. Much of the emerging evidence suggests that nutrition can modulate the toxicity of environmental pollutants, which may alter human risks associated with toxicant exposures.

objectivesIn this commentary, we discuss the basis for recommending that nutrition be considered a critical variable in disease outcomes associated with exposure to environmental pollutants, thus establishing the importance of incorporating nutrition within the context of cumulative risk assessment. DISCUSSION: A convincing body of research indicates that nutrition is a modulator of vulnerability to environmental insults; thus, it is timely to consider nutrition as a vital component of human risk assessment. Nutrition may serve as either an agonist or an antagonist (e.g., high-fat foods or foods rich in antioxidants, respectively) of the health impacts associated with exposure to environmental pollutants. Dietary practices and food choices may help explain the large variability observed in human risk assessment.

conclusionWe recommend that nutrition and dietary practices be incorporated into future environmental research and the development of risk assessment paradigms. Healthful nutrition interventions might be a powerful approach to reduce disease risks associated with many environmental toxic insults and should be considered a variable within the context of cumulative risk assessment and, where appropriate, a potential tool for subsequent risk reduction.

Indexed as

Health StatusEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsHumansNutritional StatusRisk AssessmentEnvironmental Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID22357258
PMCPMC3385446
OpenAlexW2023354122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.