Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22355787›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2012

Particulate matter Air Pollution induces hypermethylation of the p16 promoter Via a mitochondrial ROS-JNK-DNMT1 pathway.

Saul Soberanes, Angel Gonzalez, Daniela Urich, Sergio E Chiarella, Kathryn A Radigan, Alvaro Osornio-Vargas, Joy Joseph, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Karen M Ridge, Navdeep S Chandel and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Chitosan Nanoparticle-EncapsulatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. An Assessment on Ethanol-Blended Gasoline/Diesel Fuels on Cancer Risk and Mortality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. JNKNature communications · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evaluation of DNA Methylation Changes and Micronuclei in Workers Exposed to a Construction Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Saul Soberanes
Angel Gonzalez
Daniela Urich
Sergio E Chiarella
Kathryn A Radigan
Alvaro Osornio-Vargas
Joy Joseph
Balaraman Kalyanaraman
Karen M Ridge
Navdeep S Chandel
Gökhan M Mutlu
Andrea De Vizcaya-Ruiz
G R Scott Budinger
Northwestern University · USCenter for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MXMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Alberta Hospital · CA

Funding

Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CHANDEL, NAVDEEP S · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
Training Program In Lung SciencesT32HL076139 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAREN M RIDGE, Jacob I Sznajder · 2004 to 2026
$9.6M
Role of alveolar macrophages in particulate matter-induced cardiopulmonary diseaseR01ES015024 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MUTLU, GOKHAN M. · 2006 to 2022
$6.1M
Signaling in the lung induced by particulate matter air pollutionR01ES013995 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
Substrate stiffness regulates alveolar epithelial cell behaviorR01HL092963 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT, JONES, JONATHAN C. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092963NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL076139NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013995NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure of human populations to chronically elevated levels of ambient particulate matter air pollution < 2.5 μm in diameter (PM(2.5)) has been associated with an increase in lung cancer incidence. Over 70% of lung cancer cell lines exhibit promoter methylation of the tumor suppressor p16, an epigenetic modification that reduces its expression. We exposed mice to concentrated ambient PM(2.5) via inhalation, 8 hours daily for 3 weeks and exposed primary murine alveolar epithelial cells to daily doses of fine urban PM (5 µg/cm(2)). In both mice and alveolar epithelial cells, PM exposure increased ROS production, expression of the DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), and methylation of the p16 promoter. In alveolar epithelial cells, increased transcription of DNMT1 and methylation of the p16 promoter were inhibited by a mitochondrially targeted antioxidant and a JNK inhibitor. These findings provide a potential mechanism by which PM exposure increases the risk of lung cancer.

Identifiers

PMID22355787
PMCPMC3281276
OpenAlexW2156130847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.