Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22355164›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2012

The crucial role of PNPase in the degradation of small RNAs that are not associated with Hfq.

José M Andrade, Vânia Pobre, Ana M Matos, Cecília M Arraiano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Selective 8-oxo-rG stalling occurs in the catalytic core of polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) during degradation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  5. Review
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  8. Review
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  10. Target recognition by RNase E RNA-binding domain AR2 drives sRNA decay in the absence of PNPase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Regulation of mRNA decay inCritical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. A fluorescence-based genetic screen reveals diverse mechanisms silencing small RNA signaling inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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  19. Prevalence of small base-pairing RNAs derived from diverse genomic loci.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

José M AndradeInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal.
Vânia Pobre
Ana M Matos
Cecília M Arraiano
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transient existence of small RNAs free of binding to the RNA chaperone Hfq is part of the normal dynamic lifecycle of a sRNA. Small RNAs are extremely labile when not associated with Hfq, but the mechanism by which Hfq stabilizes sRNAs has been elusive. In this work we have found that polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is the major factor involved in the rapid degradation of small RNAs, especially those that are free of binding to Hfq. The levels of MicA, GlmY, RyhB, and SgrS RNAs are drastically increased upon PNPase inactivation in Hfq(-) cells. In the absence of Hfq, all sRNAs are slightly shorter than their full-length species as result of 3'-end trimming. We show that the turnover of Hfq-free small RNAs is growth-phase regulated, and that PNPase activity is particularly important in stationary phase. Indeed, PNPase makes a greater contribution than RNase E, which is commonly believed to be the main enzyme in the decay of small RNAs. Lack of poly(A) polymerase I (PAP I) is also found to affect the rapid degradation of Hfq-free small RNAs, although to a lesser extent. Our data also suggest that when the sRNA is not associated with Hfq, the degradation occurs mainly in a target-independent pathway in which RNase III has a reduced impact. This work demonstrated that small RNAs free of Hfq binding are preferably degraded by PNPase. Overall, our data highlight the impact of 3'-exonucleolytic RNA decay pathways and re-evaluates the degradation mechanisms of Hfq-free small RNAs.

Indexed as

HydrolysisMolecular ChaperonesPolyribonucleotide NucleotidyltransferaseRNAMolecular ChaperonesPolyribonucleotide NucleotidyltransferaseRNA

Identifiers

PMID22355164
PMCPMC3312570
OpenAlexW2170875797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.