Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22354993›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2012

Altered replication in human cells promotes DMPK (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) repeat instability.

Guoqi Liu, Xiaomi Chen, Yanzhe Gao, Todd Lewis, Joanna Barthelemy, Michael Leffak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Claspin and Cancer: Where Are We Now?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The TIMELESS effort for timely DNA replication and protection.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Implications ofCancers · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of genetic instability caused by (CGG)Nature structural & molecular biology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Break-induced replication links microsatellite expansion to complex genome rearrangements.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guoqi LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, USA. guoqi.liu@yahoo.com
Xiaomi Chen
Yanzhe Gao
Todd Lewis
Joanna Barthelemy
Michael Leffak
Wright State University · US

Funding

HUMAN C MYC GENE REPLICATION ORIGINR01GM053819 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEFFAK, MICHAEL · 1996 to 2012
$3.3M
Second-site genetic modifiers of CTG/CAG microsatellite stabilityR01GM099874 · NIGMS · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEFFAK, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM53819NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053819NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is associated with expansion of (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) trinucleotide repeats (TNRs) in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of the DMPK gene. Replication origins are cis-acting elements that potentiate TNR instability; therefore, we mapped replication initiation sites and prereplication complex protein binding within the ~10-kb DMPK/SIX5 locus in non-DM1 and DM1 cells. Two origins, IS(DMPK) and IS(SIX5), flanked the (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) TNRs in control cells and in DM1 cells. Orc2 and Mcm4 bound near each of the replication initiation sites, but a dramatic change in (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) replication polarity was not correlated with TNR expansion. To test whether (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) TNRs are cis-acting elements of instability in human cells, model cell lines were created by integration of cassettes containing the c-myc replication origin and (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) TNRs in HeLa cells. Replication forks were slowed by (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) TNRs in a length-dependent manner independent of replication polarity, implying that expanded (CTG)(n) · (CAG)(n) TNRs lead to replication stress. Consistent with this prediction, TNR instability increased in the HeLa model cells and DM1 cells upon small interfering RNA (siRNA) knockdown of the fork stabilization protein Claspin, Timeless, or Tipin. These results suggest that aberrant DNA replication and TNR instability are linked in DM1 cells.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationTrinucleotide RepeatsCell LineChromosomal InstabilityDNAHumansMyotonin-Protein KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesDMPK protein, humanDNAMyotonin-Protein KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22354993
PMCPMC3347245
OpenAlexW2162868052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.