Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22354926›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2012

Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in high-risk groups of HIV-infected patients.

Kyle J Popovich, Kimberly Y Smith, Thana Khawcharoenporn, C J Thurlow, John Lough, Guajira Thomas, Alla Aroutcheva, Chad Zawitz, Kathleen G Beavis, Robert A Weinstein and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Genomic Epidemiology of MRSA During Incarceration at a Large Inner-City Jail.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-NegativeThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Article
  10. Frequent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Introductions Into an Inner-city Jail: Indications of Community Transmission Networks.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Comparison of Nasal Colonization of Methicillin-ResistantThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Genomic Epidemiology of USA300 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an Urban Community.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle J PopovichRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA. kyle_popovich@rush.edu
Kimberly Y Smith
Thana Khawcharoenporn
C J Thurlow
John Lough
Guajira Thomas
Alla Aroutcheva
Chad Zawitz
Kathleen G Beavis
Robert A Weinstein
Bala Hota
John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

DevelopmentalP30AI082151 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LANDAY, ALAN L · 2009 to 2014
$4.6M
Extra-nasal Colonization and Epidemiology of Community-Associated MRSAK23AI085029 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI POPOVICH, KYLE JEANNE · 2010 to 2014
$647k
NCEZID CDC HHS 1U54CK000161-01NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000161NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI085029NIAID NIH HHS K23AI085029NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI082151PHS HHS 5U01 C111000327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the epidemiology of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) nasal colonization among 3 groups of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and 1 group of HIV-negative outpatients.

methodsWe determined prevalence and risk factors associated with MRSA colonization among women, recently incarcerated, and Hispanic HIV-infected patients and HIV-negative patients; isolates were typed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Relative prevalence was calculated using Poisson regression, and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis.

resultsOf 601 patients, 9.3% were colonized with MRSA; 11% of HIV-infected and 4.2% of HIV-negative patients were colonized (relative prevalence, 2.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-6.07; P = .03). Among HIV-infected patients, recently incarcerated patients had the highest colonization prevalence (15.6%) followed by women (12%); Hispanic patients had the lowest (2.8%). Eighty percent of confirmed MRSA isolates were identified as USA300. On multivariate analysis, history of incarceration or residence in alternative housing (odds ratio [OR], 2.3; 95% CI, 1.1-4.7; P = .03) was associated with MRSA colonization; Hispanic ethnicity was negatively associated (OR, 0.3; 95% CI, .11-.98; P = .045). There was a trend (OR, 1.6; 95% CI, .9-3.0; P = .097) toward geographic location of residence being associated with colonization. After controlling for incarceration, residence, and geography, HIV status was no longer significantly associated with colonization.

conclusionsThe CA-MRSA and HIV epidemics have intersected. Examination of networks of individuals released from incarceration, both HIV positive and negative, is needed to assess the role of social networks in spread of CA-MRSA and inform prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleGenotypeHIVHIV InfectionsHumansIllinoisMaleMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedNose

Identifiers

PMID22354926
PMCPMC3404690
OpenAlexW2171139164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.